InsertCommand中的DataAdapter更新错误

时间:2014-03-15 10:01:43

标签: vb.net .net-2.0 sql-insert

我今天做了一些重构,突然我的代码插入/更新了一个我记忆中已经工作的数据库表,不再工作,并抛出以下错误:

InvalidOperationException: Update requires a valid InsertCommand when passed DataRow collection with new rows.

代码如下:

' Update a field if it exists or insert a new row
' (should be an insert 99.99% of the time but not guaranteed)
Public Sub InsertOrUpdateValues(... multiple parameters ...)
    Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
    Dim dt As New DataTable()
    Dim dr As DataRow

    Dim commandText As String = "select * from Table_Name where Col_Name1 = '" & value1 & "' AND Col_Name2 = '" & value2 & "'"
    Dim sqlCommand As New SqlCommand(commandText, connection)

    da.SelectCommand = sqlCommand
    da.Fill(dt)

    If dt.Rows.Count = 0 Then
        dr = dt.NewRow()
        dt.Rows.Add(dr)
    Else
        dr = dt.Rows(0)
    End If

    dr("Col_Name3") = value3
    ' ... more of these assignments ...
    dr("Col_NameN") = valueN

    da.Update(dt)
End Sub

我不确定破坏代码会发生什么。我看过this MSDN link,但我不确定如何将它应用到我使用DataTable完成任务的方式。是否有“最佳实践”方法?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我想我应该先进行一些搜索,因为我使用CommandBuilder

找到答案
Dim commandBuilder As New SqlCommandBuilder(da)
If dt.Rows.Count = 0 Then
    dr = dt.NewRow()
    dt.Rows.Add(dr)
    da.InsertCommand = commandBuilder.GetInsertCommand(True)
Else
    dr = dt.Rows(0)
    da.UpdateCommand = commandBuilder.GetUpdateCommand(True)
End If

我还为我的表/列名称添加了常量,以便于维护,现在使用带参数的查询。

Const commandText As String = "select * from " & Table.Name & " where " & Table.Column1 & " = @Value1 AND " & Table.Column2 & " = @Value2"
Dim sqlCommand As New SqlCommand(commandText, _connection)
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@Value1", SqlDbType.Type).Value = value1
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@Value2", SqlDbType.Type).Value = value2

这应该会更好一些,但如果您仍想发表评论,我仍然愿意接受更多建议。

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