无法正确地从客户端应用程序捕获FaultException <t> </t>

时间:2014-03-30 22:37:26

标签: c# wcf nullreferenceexception faultexception

我使用FaultExceptions定义了一个WCF服务,但客户端没有正确捕获异常。

例外合同是:

[DataContract]
public class ServiceFault {
    [DataMember]
    public string Operation { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string Reason { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string Message { get; set; }
}

操作

public interface IProductsService {
    [OperationContract]
    [FaultContract(typeof(ServiceFault))]
    List<string> ListProducts();
}

在操作中我故意引入错误:

    public List<string> ListProducts() {
        List<string> productsList = null;// = new List<string>();

        try {
            using (var database = new AdventureWorksEntities()) {
                var products = from product in database.Products
                               select product.ProductNumber;
                productsList.Clear(); // Introduced this error on purpose
                productsList = products.ToList();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new FaultException<ServiceFault>(new ServiceFault() {
                Operation = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name,
                Reason = "Error ocurred",
                Message = e.InnerException.Message
            });
        }

        return productsList;
    }

然后在客户端应用程序中,我抓住了

catch (FaultException<ServiceFault> ex) {
    Console.WriteLine("FaultException<ArgumentFault>: {0} - {1} - {2}",
            ex.Detail.Operation, ex.Detail.Reason, ex.Detail.Message);

}
catch (FaultException e) {
    Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.Code.Name, e.Reason);
}

但是第二个问题是捕获错误,所以我得到了这个消息(虽然正确的形式不正确)

InternalServiceFault: Object reference not set to an instance of an object

如何使强类型异常捕获错误?

PS:有一个类似的帖子,但我不理解

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您确定e.InnerException中的Message = e.InnerException.Message不为空吗?

这会导致服务电话中未处理的NullReferenceException,从而导致FaultException<ExceptionDetail>而不是FaultException<ServiceFault>

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