Question

我在Excel中有以下文件：

NAME VALUE
ABC 10
ABC 11
ABC 12
DEF 20
DEF 21
DEF 22
GHI 30
GHI 31
GHI 32

我想通过＆＃39;名称＆＃39;将其拆分成文件。列（上例中的3个文件）如下：

文件： ABC.xsl

NAME VALUE
ABC 10
ABC 11
ABC 12

文件： DEF.xsl

NAME VALUE
DEF 20
DEF 21
DEF 22

文件： GHI.xsl

NAME VALUE
GHI 30
GHI 31
GHI 32

到目前为止，尝试了以下宏： https://sites.google.com/a/madrocketscientist.com/jerrybeaucaires-excelassistant/parse-functions/sheet1-to-wbs

在此行ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter上遇到运行时错误在对其进行评论后，当ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter Field:=vCol, Criteria1:=MyArr(Itm)的值变为空时，错误已移至vCol。

我做错了什么？（因为VBA不是我最强的观点）。关于上述代码段的任何建议或有效的替代代码对我来说都是可行的解决方案。

Answer 1

我认为这应该让你到达你的目的地。下面的代码将每个组作为工作簿（.xls格式）保存在与包含VBA的工作簿相同的目录中（即ThisWorkbook）：

Option Explicit
Sub SplitIntoSeperateFiles()

Dim OutBook As Workbook
Dim DataSheet As Worksheet, OutSheet As Worksheet
Dim FilterRange As Range
Dim UniqueNames As New Collection
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long, _
    NameCol As Long, Index As Long
Dim OutName As String

'set references and variables up-front for ease-of-use
Set DataSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
NameCol = 1
LastRow = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
LastCol = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set FilterRange = Range(DataSheet.Cells(1, NameCol), DataSheet.Cells(LastRow, LastCol))

'loop through the name column and store unique names in a collection
For Index = 2 To LastRow
    On Error Resume Next
        UniqueNames.Add Item:=DataSheet.Cells(Index, NameCol), Key:=DataSheet.Cells(Index, NameCol)
    On Error GoTo 0
Next Index

'iterate through the unique names collection, writing 
'to new workbooks and saving as the group name .xls
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
For Index = 1 To UniqueNames.Count
    Set OutBook = Workbooks.Add
    Set OutSheet = OutBook.Sheets(1)
    With FilterRange
        .AutoFilter Field:=NameCol, Criteria1:=UniqueNames(Index)
        .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy OutSheet.Range("A1")
    End With
    OutName = ThisWorkbook.FullName
    OutName = Left(OutName, InStrRev(OutName, "\"))
    OutName = OutName & UniqueNames(Index)
    OutBook.SaveAs Filename:=OutName, FileFormat:=xlExcel8
    OutBook.Close SaveChanges:=False
    Call ClearAllFilters(DataSheet)
Next Index
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

End Sub

'safely clear all the filters on data sheet
Sub ClearAllFilters(TargetSheet As Worksheet)
    With TargetSheet
        TargetSheet.AutoFilterMode = False
        If .FilterMode Then
            .ShowAllData
        End If
    End With
End Sub

Answer 2

只是为了记录，这段代码在Windows上适用于我（但由于某种原因不适用于Mac）：

Option Explicit
Sub SplitIntoSeparateFiles()

Dim OutBook, MyWorkbook As Workbook
Dim DataSheet As Worksheet, OutSheet As Worksheet
Dim FilterRange As Range
Dim UniqueNames As New Collection
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long, _
    NameCol As Long, Index As Long
Dim OutName As String

'set references and variables up-front for ease-of-use
'the current workbook is the one with the primary data, more workbooks will be created later
Set MyWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook 
Set DataSheet = ActiveSheet 'was ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1"), now works for every sheet

NameCol = 1
LastRow = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
'LastRow = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", [A1], , , xlByRows, xlPrevious).Row

LastCol = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set FilterRange = Range(DataSheet.Cells(1, NameCol), DataSheet.Cells(LastRow, LastCol))

'loop through the name column and store unique names in a collection
For Index = 2 To LastRow
    On Error Resume Next
        UniqueNames.Add Item:=DataSheet.Cells(Index, NameCol), Key:=DataSheet.Cells(Index, NameCol)
    On Error GoTo 0
Next Index

'iterate through the unique names collection, writing
'to new workbooks and saving as the group name .xls
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
For Index = 1 To UniqueNames.Count
    Set OutBook = Workbooks.Add
    Set OutSheet = OutBook.Sheets(1)
    With FilterRange
        .AutoFilter Field:=NameCol, Criteria1:=UniqueNames(Index)
        .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy OutSheet.Range("A1")
    End With
    OutName = MyWorkbook.Path + "\" 'was OutName = Left(OutName, InStrRev(OutName, "\"))
                                    'the question here would be to modify the separator for every platform

    OutName = OutName & UniqueNames(Index)
    OutBook.SaveAs Filename:=OutName, FileFormat:=xlExcel8
    OutBook.Close SaveChanges:=False
    Call ClearAllFilters(DataSheet)
Next Index
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

End Sub

'safely clear all the filters on data sheet
Sub ClearAllFilters(TargetSheet As Worksheet)
    With TargetSheet
        TargetSheet.AutoFilterMode = False
        If .FilterMode Then
            .ShowAllData
        End If
    End With
End Sub

在Excel中将文件拆分为多个文件

2 个答案: