Gradle stuff

Question

您好我正在尝试将HikariCP与Spring用于连接池。我正在使用jdbcTempLate和JdbcdaoSupport。
这是我的数据源Spring配置文件：

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource">
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
    <property name="dataSource.url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE"/>
    <property name="dataSource.user" value="username"/>
    <property name="dataSource.password" value="password"/>
</bean>

但遗憾的是，生成了以下错误消息：

Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.<init>()

有谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

您需要在bean配置上编写此结构（这是您的数据源）：

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="poolName" value="springHikariCP" />
    <property name="connectionTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="${hibernate.dataSourceClassName}" />
    <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="${hibernate.hikari.maximumPoolSize}" />
    <property name="idleTimeout" value="${hibernate.hikari.idleTimeout}" />

    <property name="dataSourceProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="url">${dataSource.url}</prop>
            <prop key="user">${dataSource.username}</prop>
            <prop key="password">${dataSource.password}</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- HikariCP configuration -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
</bean>

这是我的例子，它正在运作。您只需要将属性放在hibernate.properties上并在之前设置它：

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:hibernate.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

Obs。：版本是
    log4j：1.2.16
    springframework：3.1.4.RELEASE
    HikariCP：1.4.0

属性文件（hibernate.properties）：

hibernate.dataSourceClassName=oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource
hibernate.hikari.maximumPoolSize=10
hibernate.hikari.idleTimeout=30000
dataSource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
dataSource.username=admin
dataSource.password=

Answer 2

我的测试java配置（用于MySql）

@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource(){
    HikariConfig hikariConfig = new HikariConfig();
    hikariConfig.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    hikariConfig.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring-test"); 
    hikariConfig.setUsername("root");
    hikariConfig.setPassword("admin");

    hikariConfig.setMaximumPoolSize(5);
    hikariConfig.setConnectionTestQuery("SELECT 1");
    hikariConfig.setPoolName("springHikariCP");

    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.cachePrepStmts", "true");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize", "250");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit", "2048");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("dataSource.useServerPrepStmts", "true");

    HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig);

    return dataSource;
}

Answer 3

使用XML配置，您的数据源应如下所示：

    <bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">  
      <property name="dataSourceProperties" >
        <props>
            <prop key="dataSource.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE</prop>
            <prop key="dataSource.user">username</prop>
            <prop key="dataSource.password">password</prop>
        </props>
      </property>  
      <property name="dataSourceClassName"   
                value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />  
    </bean>  

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource">  
          <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />  
    </bean>

或者您可以完全跳过HikariConfig bean并使用类似于here

的方法

Answer 4

您可以在servlet上下文中创建一个数据源bean：

<beans:bean id="dataSource"
    class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <beans:property name="dataSourceClassName"
        value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource" />
    <beans:property name="maximumPoolSize" value="5" />
    <beans:property name="maxLifetime" value="30000" />
    <beans:property name="idleTimeout" value="30000" />
    <beans:property name="dataSourceProperties">
        <beans:props>
            <beans:prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exampledb</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="user">root</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="password"></beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="prepStmtCacheSize">250</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="prepStmtCacheSqlLimit">2048</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="cachePrepStmts">true</beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="useServerPrepStmts">true</beans:prop>
        </beans:props>
    </beans:property>
</beans:bean>

Answer 5

最后一个错误是由找不到库SLF4J引起的。 HikariCP有两个依赖项：slf4j和javassist。 BTW，HikariDataSource 有默认构造函数，不需要HikariConfig，请参阅this link。所以这绝不是问题。

Answer 6

我最近在基于Spring和Hibernate的项目中从C3P0迁移到HikariCP，这并不像我想象的那么容易，我在这里分享我的发现。

对于Spring Boot，请参阅我的回答here

我有以下设置

Spring 4.3.8+
Hiberante 4.3.8 +
Gradle 2.x
PostgreSQL 9.5

下面的一些配置类似于上面的一些答案但是，存在差异。

Gradle stuff

为了拉入正确的罐子，我需要拉下下面的罐子

//latest driver because *brettw* see https://github.com/pgjdbc/pgjdbc/pull/849
compile 'org.postgresql:postgresql:42.2.0'
compile('com.zaxxer:HikariCP:2.7.6') {
    //they are pulled in separately elsewhere
    exclude group: 'org.hibernate', module: 'hibernate-core'
}

// Recommended to use HikariCPConnectionProvider by Hibernate in 4.3.6+    
compile('org.hibernate:hibernate-hikaricp:4.3.8.Final') {
        //they are pulled in separately elsewhere, to avoid version conflicts
        exclude group: 'org.hibernate', module: 'hibernate-core'
        exclude group: 'com.zaxxer', module: 'HikariCP'
}

// Needed for HikariCP logging if you use log4j
compile('org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.25')  
compile('org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:1.7.25') {
    //log4j pulled in separately, exclude to avoid version conflict
    exclude group: 'log4j', module: 'log4j'
}

基于Spring / Hibernate的配置

为了获得Spring＆amp; Hibernate使用Hikari连接池，您需要定义HikariDataSource并将其提供给sessionFactory bean，如下所示。

<!-- HikariCP Database bean -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
</bean>

<!-- HikariConfig config that is fed to above dataSource -->
<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
        <property name="poolName" value="SpringHikariPool" />
        <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource" />
        <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="20" />
        <property name="idleTimeout" value="30000" />

        <property name="dataSourceProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="serverName">localhost</prop>
                <prop key="portNumber">5432</prop>
                <prop key="databaseName">dbname</prop>
                <prop key="user">dbuser</prop>
                <prop key="password">dbpassword</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
        <!-- Your Hikari dataSource below -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- your other configs go here -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.hikaricp.internal.HikariCPConnectionProvider</prop>
                <!-- Remaining props goes here -->
            </props>
        </property>
 </bean>

完成上述操作后，您需要在log4j or logback中添加一个条目，并将level设置为DEBUG以查看Hikari连接池启动情况。

Log4j1.2

<!-- Keep additivity=false to avoid duplicate lines -->
<logger additivity="false" name="com.zaxxer.hikari">
    <level value="debug"/>
    <!-- Your appenders goes here -->
</logger>

的logback

通过application.properties

中的Spring Boot

debug=true
logging.level.com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig=DEBUG

使用logback.xml

<logger name="com.zaxxer.hikari" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</logger>

有了上述你应该都很好！显然，您需要自定义HikariCP池配置，以获得它所承诺的性能。

Answer 7

我在http://www.baeldung.com/hikaricp找到了它并且有效。

你的pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.3</version>
        </dependency>

您的data.xml

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
/>

你的jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
jdbc.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL94Dialect
jdbc.databaseurl=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/dev_db
jdbc.username=dev
jdbc.password=dev

Answer 8

对于DB2，请尝试以下配置。

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="poolName" value="springHikariCP" />
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2SimpleDataSource"/>

    <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="${db.maxTotal}" />
    <property name="dataSourceProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="driverType">4</prop>
            <prop key="serverName">192.168.xxx.xxx</prop>
            <prop key="databaseName">dbname</prop>
            <prop key="portNumber">50000</prop>
            <prop key="user">db2inst1</prop>
            <prop key="password">password</prop>
        </props>
    </property>

    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
</bean>

Answer 9

也许这也可以帮助使用java类方式的配置文件。

max(list(group),key=lambda x: x[2])

使用方法：

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Autowired
    JdbcConfigProperties jdbc;


    @Bean(name = "hikariDataSource")
    public DataSource hikariDataSource() {
        HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
        HikariDataSource dataSource;

        config.setJdbcUrl(jdbc.getUrl());
        config.setUsername(jdbc.getUser());
        config.setPassword(jdbc.getPassword());
        // optional: Property setting depends on database vendor
        config.addDataSourceProperty("cachePrepStmts", "true");
        config.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSize", "250");
        config.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSqlLimit", "2048");
        dataSource = new HikariDataSource(config);

        return dataSource;
    }
}

如何使用Spring为HikariCP设置数据源？

9 个答案:

Gradle stuff

基于Spring / Hibernate的配置

Log4j1.2

的logback