Question

我正在努力在另一个存储过程中调用存储过程。就像现在一样，存储过程永远不会将SELECT语句返回到PHP中的mysqli调用（但它在MySQL工作台中工作正常）。

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `new_bid`(IN bid_in decimal(6,2),
                                                      IN ticker_in varchar(5),
                                                      IN share_amount_in BIGINT)
BEGIN

    DECLARE company_id_var INT;
    DECLARE highest_bid BIT;
    DECLARE generated_bid_id BIGINT;

    SET company_id_var = (SELECT ID
                      FROM Companies
                      WHERE Ticker = ticker_in);

    -- Put the bid into the Bids table.
    INSERT INTO Bids(company_id,bid,share_amount)
    VALUES (company_id_var,bid_in,share_amount_in);

    SET generated_bid_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();

    CALL check_available_shares(bid_in,share_amount_in,generated_bid_id,@shares_left);

    -- Check if the bid is higher than the current highest bid.
    -- If so update the CurrentState table to have the new value.
    UPDATE CurrentState SET buyer = bid_in
                        WHERE ID = company_id_var
                        AND buyer < bid_in;

    IF (ROW_COUNT() = 1)
     THEN
     SELECT 1 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    ELSE
     SELECT 0 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    END IF;
END

如果我删除＆＃34; CALL＆＃34;函数从这个存储过程返回底部的一个SELECT语句，但如果我保持＆＃34; CALL＆＃34;功能它不会返回任何东西。我尝试过exec和execute但是当我尝试在MySQL工作台中保存程序时，这只会给我语法错误。此问题与https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23193085/mysqli-does-not-return-any-results-but-stored-procedure-does有关。但似乎这个问题可能与mysqli如何处理存储过程的执行有关，因为当我在mySQL工作台中手动调用存储过程时它工作正常（？）

Answer 1

在我的头撞墙后几个小时，我找到了一个解决方案。由于此存储过程调用另一个使用游标的存储过程，因此我必须使用$mysqli->multi_query()函数。以下是我如何运作：

new_bid存储过程：

-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Routine DDL
-- Note: comments before and after the routine body will not be stored by the server
-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `new_bid`(IN bid_in decimal(6,2),
                                                      IN ticker_in varchar(5),
                                                      IN share_amount_in BIGINT)
BEGIN

    -- Store the company ID into a variable as this value will used more than once.
    DECLARE company_id_var INT;
    DECLARE ParamtoPass INT;
    DECLARE highest_bid BIT;
    DECLARE generated_bid_id BIGINT;

    SET company_id_var = (SELECT ID
                      FROM Companies
                      WHERE Ticker = ticker_in);

    -- Put the bid into the Bids table.
    INSERT INTO Bids(company_id,bid,share_amount)
    VALUES (company_id_var,bid_in,share_amount_in);

    SET generated_bid_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
    -- EXECUTE check_available_shares bid_in, @share_amount_in,@generated_bid_id,@shares_left;
    CALL check_available_shares (bid_in,@share_amount_in,generated_bid_id,@shares_left);

    -- Check if the bid is higher than the current highest bid.
    -- If so update the CurrentState table to have the new value.
    UPDATE CurrentState SET buyer = bid_in
                        WHERE ID = company_id_var
                        AND buyer < bid_in;

    IF (ROW_COUNT() = 1)
     THEN
     SELECT 1 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    ELSE
     SELECT 0 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    END IF;
END

check_available_shares程序：

-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Routine DDL
-- Note: comments before and after the routine body will not be stored by the server
-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `check_available_shares`(IN bid_in decimal(6,2),
                                                                     IN share_amount_in int,
                                                                     IN bid_id bigint,
                                                                     OUT shares_left BIT)
BEGIN
    DECLARE num_shares INT;
    DECLARE selling_id INT;
    DECLARE selling_price DECIMAL(6,2);
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;

    DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT share_amount,sell_price,ID
                           FROM ShareSell
                           WHERE sell_price <= bid_in
                           ORDER BY sell_price ASC, sell_timestamp ASC;

    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;

    OPEN cur;   /* open cursor */

    read_loop: LOOP
        FETCH NEXT FROM cur
                   INTO num_shares, selling_price, selling_id;

        IF (done) THEN
            LEAVE read_loop;
        END IF;

        IF ((share_amount_in - num_shares) > 0) THEN
            SET share_amount_in = (share_amount_in - num_shares);

            DELETE FROM ShareSell
                   WHERE ID = selling_id;
        ELSEIF((share_amount_in - num_shares) < 0) THEN
            UPDATE ShareSell
            SET share_amount = (share_amount - share_amount_in)
            WHERE ID = selling_id;

            DELETE FROM Bids
            WHERE ID = bid_id;

            LEAVE read_loop;
        ELSE
            DELETE FROM ShareSell
                   WHERE ID = selling_id;

            DELETE FROM Bids
                   WHERE ID = bid_id;
        END IF;

        SELECT num_shares,selling_price;
    END LOOP;

    CLOSE cur;

    IF (share_amount_in > 0) THEN
        UPDATE Bids
        SET share_amount = share_amount_in
        WHERE ID = bid_id;
        SET shares_left = 1;
    ELSE
        SET shares_left = 0;
    END IF;
END

最后是PHP调用：

$bid = 43.10;
$ticker = "GOS";
$share_amount = 1000;

if ($mysqli->multi_query("CALL new_bid($bid,'$ticker',$share_amount)"))
{
 if ($result = $mysqli->store_result())
 {
   while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
   {
     print_r($row);
   }

   $result->close();
 }
}

Answer 2

谢谢！这也是我的问题。我也遇到了一个完全类似的问题（见PHP mysqli is NOT trapping some errors when calling stored procedure）。您的帖子帮助我解决了我的问题！

我也有一个用PHP调用SP1的案例，后者又称为SP2，并且一切在mysql客户端中都可以正常工作，但是在被PHP调用时会中断！确实，我在SP2中也有一个结果集的SELECT。而且我的问题症状与您的症状完全相同，并且使用multi_query()从未使我感到震惊。

我注意到您还选择了check_available_shares中的一个“结果集*”（请参阅第SELECT num_shares,selling_price;行）。不确定为什么有此行。如果删除该行，我怀疑您应该能够做一个query()而不是multi_query()。

如何在另一个存储过程中调用存储过程（PHP和mysqli）

2 个答案: