更改UICollectionView单元格的背景

时间:2014-04-30 15:43:08

标签: ios objective-c uicollectionview uicollectionviewcell uicollectionviewdelegate

我有一个以编程方式创建的UICollectionView。我希望集合视图的行为方式如下:

1. User touches cell
2. Cell background color changes
3. User releases touch
4. Cell background color changes

这应该是一个快速的颜色变化,恰好在执行与点击操作相关的选择器之前发生,其中包含集合视图的viewcontroller从堆栈中弹出。

我一直在看这个问题:UICollectionView cell change background while tap

其中有以下用于此目的的方法摘要:

// Methods for notification of selection/deselection and highlight/unhighlight events.
// The sequence of calls leading to selection from a user touch is:
//
// (when the touch begins)
// 1. -collectionView:shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:
// 2. -collectionView:didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:
//
// (when the touch lifts)
// 3. -collectionView:shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath: or -    collectionView:shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:
// 4. -collectionView:didSelectItemAtIndexPath: or -collectionView:didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:
// 5. -collectionView:didUnhighlightItemAtIndexPath:

我假设我只需要在触摸开始时实现上述方法之一'以及'触摸结束时。'但无论我做什么,似乎背景颜色会发生变化,然后仍然会发生变化。以下是我尝试过的一些不起作用的例子:

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
 {
   //pop vc 
 }

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  UICollectionViewCell* cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
  cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
  cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}

这导致单元格背景颜色仅更改为红色。我还看了这个问题:UICollectionView Select and Deselect issue并尝试实现[UICollectionView selectItemAtIndexPath:animated:scrollPosition:]并在didSelectItemAtIndexPath中调用它,但这也不起作用。集合视图数据源和委托已设置。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:49)

问题是您正在更改突出显示上的颜色,并在取消选择上更改颜色,而不是取消选择

你应该改变这个:

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
  cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}

到此:

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didUnhighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
  UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
  cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}

此外,如果您不想在突发显示之前稍等一下,则应将集合视图的delaysContentTouches属性设置为NO

编辑:同时确保您致电

[collectionView deselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:NO];

在-didSelectItemAtIndexPath方法

答案 1 :(得分:31)

Swift 3版本

将以下两种方法添加到视图控制器类:

// change background color when user touches cell
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didHighlightItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath)
    cell?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
}

// change background color back when user releases touch
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didUnhighlightItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath)
    cell?.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
}

有关在Swift中设置基本集合视图的帮助,请参阅here

答案 2 :(得分:6)

编辑:在Swift 3中回答

a=${lines[0]}
b=${lines[1]}
c=${lines[2]}

答案 3 :(得分:4)

这是我的解决方案。而且我确定它确实有效。
我提供了三种方法来突出显示一个单元格(selectedBackgroundView,tint cell.contentView并着色一个特殊区域)。

使用方法:
1.继承BaseCollectionViewCell并不做任何事; 2.继承并设置specialHighlightedArea = UIView()contentView.addSubView(specialHighlightedArea),然后对其进行布局或添加约束以使用自动布局;
3.如果你不需要高亮效果,只需写一个名为' shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath'由UICollectionViewDelegate定义并使其返回false,或设置cell.shouldTintBackgroundWhenSelected = false并设置specialHighlightedArea = nil并将其从superView中删除。

/// same with UITableViewCell's selected backgroundColor
private let highlightedColor = UIColor(rgb: 0xD8D8D8) 

/// you can make all your collectionViewCell inherit BaseCollectionViewCell
class BaseCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    /// change it as you wish when or after initializing
    var shouldTintBackgroundWhenSelected = true

    /// you can give a special view when selected
    var specialHighlightedArea: UIView? 

    // make lightgray background display immediately(使灰背景立即出现)
    override var isHighlighted: Bool { 
        willSet {
            onSelected(newValue)
        }
    }

    // keep lightGray background until unselected (保留灰背景)
    override var isSelected: Bool { 
        willSet {
            onSelected(newValue)
        }
    }

    func onSelected(_ newValue: Bool) {
        guard selectedBackgroundView == nil else { return }
        if shouldTintBackgroundWhenSelected {
            contentView.backgroundColor = newValue ? highlightedColor : UIColor.clear
        }
        if let area = specialHighlightedArea {
            area.backgroundColor = newValue ? UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.4) : UIColor.clear
        }
    }
}

extension UIColor {
    convenience init(rgb: Int, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
        self.init(red: CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0, green: CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(rgb & 0xFF) / 255.0, alpha: alpha)
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

简单的二进制逻辑解决方案。适用于Swift 3和Swift 4:

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt
    indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath) as! CategoryCell
    let lastCellColor = cell.backgroundColor
    if cell.isSelected {cell.backgroundColor = .green} else {cell.backgroundColor = lastCellColor}
}

答案 5 :(得分:0)

将所有子视图添加到contentView内, 使用backgroundView中的selectedBackgroundViewUICollectionViewCell。不要设置contentView.backgroundColor

// Add this inside your cell configuration.
private func setupSelectionColor() {
    let backgroundView = UIView()
    backgroundView.backgroundColor = .white
    self.backgroundView = backgroundView

    let selectedBackgroundView = UIView()
    selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = .orange
    self.selectedBackgroundView = selectedBackgroundView
}

// Add the deselection inside didSelectCallback
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    collectionView.deselectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
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