我正在尝试在虚拟机的Ubuntu操作系统中安装一些gnupg等梨包，但如果我使用sudo pecl install gnupg，它会抛出
No releases available for package "pecl.php.net/gnupg"
install failed
这不仅适用于gnupg，也适用于所有梨包。但我无法确定究竟是什么问题。相同的命令在我的另一个虚拟机中工作。所以我真的很困惑。请帮忙。
注意：
PEAR Version: 1.9.4
PHP Version: 5.5.9-1ubuntu4
Zend Engine Version: 2.5.0
Running on: Linux udhay-dev 3.13.0-24-generic #47-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 2 23:30:00 UTC 2014 x86_64
这是梨配置（使用pear config-show）显示的内容，
Configuration (channel pear.php.net):
=====================================
Auto-discover new Channels auto_discover 1
Default Channel default_channel pear.php.net
HTTP Proxy Server Address http_proxy http://foo.bar/
PEAR server [DEPRECATED] master_server pear.php.net
Default Channel Mirror preferred_mirror pear.php.net
Remote Configuration File remote_config <not set>
PEAR executables directory bin_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/bin
PEAR documentation directory doc_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/docs
PHP extension directory ext_dir /usr/lib/php5/20121212+lfs
PEAR directory php_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/share/pear
PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir /tmp/pear/cache
PEAR configuration file cfg_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/cfg
directory
PEAR data directory data_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/data
PEAR Installer download download_dir /tmp/pear/install
directory
PHP CLI/CGI binary php_bin /usr/bin/php
php.ini location php_ini <not set>
--program-prefix passed to php_prefix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
--program-suffix passed to php_suffix <not set>
PHP's ./configure
PEAR Installer temp directory temp_dir /tmp/pear/install
PEAR test directory test_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/tests
PEAR www files directory www_dir /home/udhay-dev/pear/www
Cache TimeToLive cache_ttl 3600
Preferred Package State preferred_state stable
Unix file mask umask 2
Debug Log Level verbose 1
PEAR password (for password <not set>
maintainers)
Signature Handling Program sig_bin /usr/bin/gpg
Signature Key Directory sig_keydir /etc/pear/pearkeys
Signature Key Id sig_keyid <not set>
Package Signature Type sig_type gpg
PEAR username (for username <not set>
maintainers)
User Configuration File Filename /home/udhay-dev/.pearrc
System Configuration File Filename /etc/pear/pear.conf
当我使用pear clear-cache时，显示
找不到目录/ tmp / pear / cache。
对于命令pear update-channels和pear upgrade，我得到了
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20121212/http.so' - /usr/lib/php5/20121212/http.so: undefined symbol: php_persistent_handle_abandon in Unknown on line 0
Updating channel "doc.php.net"
Channel "doc.php.net" is not responding over http://, failed with message: Connection to `foo.bar:8080' failed: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known
Trying channel "doc.php.net" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "doc.php.net" (Connection to `foo.bar:8080' failed: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known)
Updating channel "pear.php.net"
Channel "pear.php.net" is not responding over http://, failed with message: Connection to `foo.bar:8080' failed: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known
Trying channel "pear.php.net" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "pear.php.net" (Connection to `foo.bar:8080' failed: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known)
Updating channel "pecl.php.net"
Channel "pecl.php.net" is not responding over http://, failed with message: Connection to `foo.bar:8080' failed: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known
Trying channel "pecl.php.net" over https:// instead
Cannot retrieve channel.xml for channel "pecl.php.net" (Connection to `foo.bar:8080' failed: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known)
答案 0 :(得分：10)
你之前尝试过这个吗？
pear clear-cache
pear update-channels
pear upgrade
答案 1 :(得分：6)
我有pecl和oci8这个问题。通过将代理设置为通过我们的防火墙解决：
sudo pear config-set http_proxy http://username:password@proxy.domain:port
也许这是你的问题？
答案 2 :(得分：1)
似乎任何连接问题都可能导致pear install返回＆＃34;没有可用的版本＆＃34;。其他梨命令如pear list-upgrades和pear update-channels会返回更多有用的错误。
当OP运行pear update-channels时，他们得到了＃34; php_network_getaddresses：getaddrinfo失败：名称或服务未知＆＃34;错误。所以我的猜测是OP在他们的VM上有某种DNS配置问题。
在我们自己的情况下，我们的Linux服务器是AWS EC2实例。当我们运行pear list-upgrades时，我们看到＆＃34;连接已超时＆＃34;消息。所以我们的问题是我们的AWS安全组阻止了出站HTTP流量。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
在我的情况下，我使用了pecl二进制而不是pear二进制文件，它帮助安装了包并摆脱了No releases available...错误。
我知道OP使用pecl但是我在使用php_pear资源的厨师中遇到完全相同的错误之后来到这里，所以我会留在这里以防有人像我一样找到这个页面。