Question

我已经从源头正确安装了js节点，并且我尝试安装npm但我收到错误并不重要。

我主要关注此链接：Installing Node and Npm from source

如果我尝试克隆npm存储库并在继续make install之后收到此错误消息：

scripts/doc-build.sh: line 58: ./node_modules/.bin/marked: No such file or directory
make: *** [html/doc/api/npm-uninstall.html] Error 1

如果我选择使用sript（wget或curl）从源代码安装，我会收到错误（使用http或https，并不重要）：

wget http://npmjs.org/install.sh                                 
--2014-05-13 00:52:25--  http://npmjs.org/install.sh
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:8118... failed: Connection refused.

如果我尝试使用curl，我会收到另一条错误消息：

curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                               Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0curl: (7) couldn't connect to host

如果我尝试使用sudo apt-get install npm安装，我收到此错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: nodejs-dev
       Depends: node-request but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-mkdirp but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minimatch but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-semver but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ini but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-graceful-fs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-abbrev but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-nopt but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-rimraf but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-tar but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
node -v                                                     
v0.11.14-pre

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS
Release:    12.04
Codename:   precise


which node
/home/user/local/node/node

我不知道自己能解决这个问题，直到现在我整天都陷入困境。

谢谢，如果有人可以帮助我。

Answer 1

安装nodejs软件包时，AFAIK和节点二进制文件一起安装。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题。至于最后一个依赖问题，请转到/etc/apt/sources.list.d并删除任何节点相关列表（如果有）。如果你回来安装npm你就不会遇到任何依赖问题。

但我强烈建议不要使用apt-get安装npm。 当您按照nodejs网站（通过包管理器）的说明时，它默认出现在nodejs中。这里有另一个问题。您需要sudo权限才能通过此方法安装nodejs。如果你使用sudo来安装nodejs和npm，你将来会遇到问题。阅读this以了解如何在开发机器和生产机器中正确安装节点。

始终使用nvm在dev机器中安装nodejs和npm。通过这种方式，你可以避免使用sudo从npm安装其他工具，如yo，grunt，bower。

简而言之，

使用此link
使用NVM安装nodejs。 NPM默认使用nodejs。

尝试从源ubuntu 12.04安装npm时出错

2 个答案: