Question

编译一个＆＃34; Hello world＆＃34;我有一点问题。 VisualStudio2012中的CUDA程序。我从Nvidia下载了示例：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cuda.h"
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"

#include <stdio.h>

__device__ const char *STR = "HELLO WORLD!";
const char STR_LENGTH = 12;

__global__ void hello()
{
    printf("%c\n", STR[threadIdx.x % STR_LENGTH]);
}

int main(void)
{
    int num_threads = STR_LENGTH;
    int num_blocks = 1;
    hello<<<num_blocks,num_threads>>>();
    cudaDeviceSynchronize();

    return 0;
}

我将构建配置更改为cuda 6.0，在项目属性中添加了include和library路径。不过，它在这一行中给了我一个错误：

hello<<<num_blocks,num_threads>>>();

它对＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;有没有办法来解决这个问题？在过去的几个小时里，它让我发疯了。

编辑：

我将文件的Item类型更改为＆＃34; CUDA C / C ++＆＃34;在属性＆gt;一般。现在它编译，但有错误：

1>------ Build started: Project: CUDATest, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>  Compiling CUDA source file CUDATest.cu...
1>  
1>  C:\Users\Rafał\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\CUDATest\CUDATest>"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\bin\nvcc.exe" -gencode=arch=compute_10,code=\"sm_10,compute_10\" --use-local-env --cl-version 2012 -ccbin "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin"  -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include" -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include"  -G   --keep-dir Debug -maxrregcount=0  --machine 32 --compile -cudart static  -g   -DWIN32 -D_DEBUG -D_CONSOLE -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -Xcompiler "/EHsc /W3 /nologo /Od /Zi /RTC1 /MDd  " -o Debug\CUDATest.cu.obj "C:\Users\Rafał\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\CUDATest\CUDATest\CUDATest.cu" 
1>nvcc : warning : The 'compute_10' and 'sm_10' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release.
1>C:/Users/Rafa│/Documents/Visual Studio 2012/Projects/CUDATest/CUDATest/CUDATest.cu(15): error : calling a __host__ function("printf") from a __global__ function("hello") is not allowed
1>  CUDATest.cu
1>C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 6.0.targets(597,9): error MSB3721: The command ""C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\bin\nvcc.exe" -gencode=arch=compute_10,code=\"sm_10,compute_10\" --use-local-env --cl-version 2012 -ccbin "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin"  -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include" -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include"  -G   --keep-dir Debug -maxrregcount=0  --machine 32 --compile -cudart static  -g   -DWIN32 -D_DEBUG -D_CONSOLE -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -Xcompiler "/EHsc /W3 /nologo /Od /Zi /RTC1 /MDd  " -o Debug\CUDATest.cu.obj "C:\Users\Rafał\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\CUDATest\CUDATest\CUDATest.cu"" exited with code 2.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

如果我评论printf函数，那么我只是得到这样的东西：

1>------ Build started: Project: CUDATest, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>  Compiling CUDA source file CUDATest.cu...
1>  
1>  C:\Users\Rafał\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\CUDATest\CUDATest>"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\bin\nvcc.exe" -gencode=arch=compute_10,code=\"sm_10,compute_10\" --use-local-env --cl-version 2012 -ccbin "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin"  -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include" -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include"  -G   --keep-dir Debug -maxrregcount=0  --machine 32 --compile -cudart static  -g   -DWIN32 -D_DEBUG -D_CONSOLE -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -Xcompiler "/EHsc /W3 /nologo /Od /Zi /RTC1 /MDd  " -o Debug\CUDATest.cu.obj "C:\Users\Rafał\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\CUDATest\CUDATest\CUDATest.cu" 
1>nvcc : warning : The 'compute_10' and 'sm_10' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release.
1>ptxas : fatal error : Ptx assembly aborted due to errors
1>  CUDATest.cu
1>C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 6.0.targets(597,9): error MSB3721: The command ""C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\bin\nvcc.exe" -gencode=arch=compute_10,code=\"sm_10,compute_10\" --use-local-env --cl-version 2012 -ccbin "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin"  -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include" -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v6.0\include"  -G   --keep-dir Debug -maxrregcount=0  --machine 32 --compile -cudart static  -g   -DWIN32 -D_DEBUG -D_CONSOLE -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -Xcompiler "/EHsc /W3 /nologo /Od /Zi /RTC1 /MDd  " -o Debug\CUDATest.cu.obj "C:\Users\Rafał\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\CUDATest\CUDATest\CUDATest.cu"" exited with code -1.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

Answer 1

我已成功运行该示例，但您的GPU需要具有＆gt; = 2.0的计算能力。

右键单击项目并选择“属性”。

转到CUDA / C ++ - ＆gt;设备

在“代码生成”中用“compute_20，sm_20”替换你所拥有的内容（为了清晰起见，引号）。

编辑（关于Ptx assembly aborted due to errors）：如果从__device__删除const char *STR限定符，则应编译。（当您注释掉printf函数时） - 这就是ptxas错误的原因。

C ++ CUDA项目未在VS2012中编译，错误“＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;

1 个答案: