确认程序流程

时间:2010-03-02 18:46:58

标签: java multithreading program-flow

有人可以判断下面的代码是否可以正常工作?

class CriticalSection{

int iProcessId, iCounter=0;

public static boolean[] freq = new boolean[Global.iParameter[2]];

int busy;

//constructors

CriticalSection(){}

CriticalSection(int iPid){
    this.iProcessId = iPid;
}

int freqAvailable(){

for(int i=0; i<
Global.iParameter[2]; i++){

        if(freq[i]==true){
            //this means that there is no frequency available and the request will be dropped
            iCounter++;
        }   
    }
    if(iCounter == freq.length)
        return 3;

    BaseStaInstance.iNumReq++;
    return enterCritical();
}

int enterCritical(){

    int busy=0;
    for(int i=0; i<Global.iParameter[2]; i++){
        if(freq[i]==true){
            freq[i] = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    //implement a thread that will execute the critical section simultaneously as the (contd down)
    //basestation leaves it critical section and then generates another request
    UseFrequency freqInUse = new UseFrequency;
    busy = freqInUse.start(i);

//returns control back to the main program

    return 1;   
}
}

class UseFrequency extends Thread {

    int iFrequency=0;

     UseFrequency(int i){
        this.iFrequency = i;
     }
     //this class just allows the frequency to be used in parallel as the other basestations carry on making requests
    public void run() {
        try {
            sleep(((int) (Math.random() * (Global.iParameter[5] - Global.iParameter[4] + 1) ) + Global.iParameter[4])*1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
    }

    CriticalSection.freq[iFrequency] = true;

    stop();

}  

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

不,这段代码甚至都不会编译。例如,你的“UseFrequency”类有一个构造函数和一个run()方法,但是你有两行CriticalSection.freq[iFrequency] = true;stop();不在任何方法体中 - 他们只是独自坐在那里。

如果你得到编译它的代码仍然不会像你期望的那样工作,因为你有多个线程,没有并发控制。这意味着不同的线程可以“踩到彼此”并破坏共享数据,例如“freq”数组。只要有多个线程,就需要使用synchronized块来保护对共享变量的访问。并发Java教程在此解释了这一点http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/essential/concurrency/index.html

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您是否尝试过编译和测试?您使用的是Eclipse之类的IDE吗?您可以在调试器中单步调试程序,看看它在做什么。你的问题的结构方式,如果你的程序做了正确或错误的事情,没有人可以说出任何一种方式,因为在代码的注释中没有指定,也没有在提出的问题中指定。