Question

元组是由parens包围的逗号分隔列表，例如

()
(,)
(thing,)
(2,3)

如果我有

#define ISTUPLE(x) \\...

我希望将ISTUPLE(nope)解析为0，将ISTUPLE((yep))解析为1。

[FWIW，我有足够的_RTFM_'d。]

Answer 1

可能会在预处理库中完成一些工作，但Variadic宏数据库（自发布此问题后添加到Boost）有一个现成的解决方案。在boost / vmd / is_tuple.hpp中定义的BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE应该执行您正在寻找的内容：

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/vmd/is_tuple.hpp>

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() != 0
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() != 0
#endif

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) != 0
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) != 0
#endif

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) != 1
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) != 1
#endif

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) != 1
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) != 1
#endif

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) != 1
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) != 1
#endif

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) != 1
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) != 1
#endif

#if BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) != 1
  #error BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) != 1
#endif

static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() == 0,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() != 0");
static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) == 0,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) != 0");
static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) == 1,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) != 1");
static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) == 1,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) != 1");
static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) == 1,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) != 1");
static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) == 1,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) != 1");
static_assert(BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) == 1,"BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) != 1");

int main(void)
{
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() << endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) << endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) << endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) << endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) << endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) << endl;
    cout << "BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) == " << BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) << endl;

    return 0;
}

输出：

BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE() == 0
BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(nope) == 0
BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((yep)) == 1
BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE(()) == 1
BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((,)) == 1
BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((thing,)) == 1
BOOST_VMD_IS_TUPLE((2,3)) == 1

（http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/6e41eaf17437c5d5）

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