Question

为什么这不起作用：

$url = "http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20html%20where%20xpath%3D%22%2F%2Fmeta%22%20and%20url%3D%22http://www.cnn.com%22&format=xml&diagnostics=false";

$xml = (simplexml_load_file($url))

我收到多个错误，告诉我HTTP请求失败。最终，我希望将此文件的结果转换为数组，例如

描述= CNN.com提供最新的突发新闻等。

关键词= CNN，CNN新闻，CNN.com，CNN电视等。

但是这个初始阶段不起作用。有什么帮助吗？

修改其他信息：

错误：

warning: simplexml_load_file(http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20html%20where%20xpath%3D%22//meta%22%20and%20url%3D%22http://www.cnn.com%22&format=xml&diagnostics=false) [function.simplexml-load-file]: failed to open stream: HTTP request failed!
# warning: simplexml_load_file() [function.simplexml-load-file]: I/O warning : failed to load external entity "http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20html%20where%20xpath%3D%22//meta%22%20and%20url%3D%22http://www.cnn.com%22&format=xml&diagnostics=false"

来自我的phpinfo（）： allow_url_fopen On On
PHP版本5.2.11
认为它有效（http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20 *％20from％20html％20 where％20xpath％3D％22 // meta％22％20 %% 20url％3D％22http：//www.cnn.com%22& format = XML＆安培;诊断=假）

Answer 1

（注意：一旦找到真正的答案，可能无用的答案......）

当您正在弄清楚XML问题时（继续研究它！）知道您也可以将YQL响应作为JSON返回。这是一个简单的例子：

$url = "http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select+%2A+"
     . "from+html+where+xpath%3D%22%2F%2Fmeta%5B%40name%3D%27"
     . "Keywords%27+or+%40name%3D%27Description%27%5D%22+and+"
     . "url%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%22&format=json&diagnostics=false";

// Grab YQL response and parse JSON
$json   = file_get_contents($url);
$result = json_decode($json, TRUE);

// Loop over meta results looking for what we want
$items = $result['query']['results']['meta'];
$metas = array();
foreach ($items as $item) {
    $metas[$item['name']] = $item['content'];
}
print_r($metas);

给出一个数组（截断屏幕的文本）：

Array
(
    [Description] => CNN.com delivers the latest breaking news and …
    [Keywords] => CNN, CNN news, CNN.com, CNN TV, news, news online …
)

请注意，YQL查询（try it in the console）与您的略有不同，以使PHP更简单。

Answer 2

嗯，XML是GETable。至于有效，它缺少<?xml version="1.0"?>，但我认为这不是必需的。

<query xmlns:yahoo="http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng" yahoo:count="5" yahoo:created="2010-03-09T05:09:03Z" yahoo:lang="en-US" yahoo:updated="2010-03-09T05:09:03Z" yahoo:uri="http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/yql?q=select+*+from+html+where+xpath%3D%22%2F%2Fmeta%22+and+url%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%22"><results><meta content="HTML Tidy for Java (vers. 26 Sep 2004), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/><meta content="1800;url=?refresh=1" http-equiv="refresh"/><meta content="CNN.com delivers the latest breaking news and information on the latest top stories, weather, business, entertainment, politics, and more. For in-depth coverage, CNN.com provides special reports, video, audio, photo galleries, and interactive guides." name="Description"/><meta content="CNN, CNN news, CNN.com, CNN TV, news, news online, breaking news, U.S. news, world news, weather, business, CNN Money, sports, politics, law, technology, entertainment, education, travel, health, special reports, autos, developing story, news video, CNN Intl" name="Keywords"/><meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type"/></results></query><!-- total: 250 -->

在我的本地服务器（PHP 5.3）上测试过，没有报告错误。我已经使用了你的源代码，但它确实有效。这是print_r（）：


SimpleXMLElement Object
(
    [results] => SimpleXMLElement Object
        (
            [meta] => Array
                (
                    [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                        (
                            [@attributes] => Array
                                (
                                    [content] => HTML Tidy for Java (vers. 26 Sep 2004), see www.w3.org
                                    [name] => generator
                                )

                        )

                    [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                        (
                            [@attributes] => Array
                                (
                                    [content] => 1800;url=?refresh=1
                                    [http-equiv] => refresh
                                )

                        )

                    [2] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                        (
                            [@attributes] => Array
                                (
                                    [content] => CNN.com delivers the latest breaking news and information on the latest top stories, weather, business, entertainment, politics, and more. For in-depth coverage, CNN.com provides special reports, video, audio, photo galleries, and interactive guides.
                                    [name] => Description
                                )

                        )

                    [3] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                        (
                            [@attributes] => Array
                                (
                                    [content] => CNN, CNN news, CNN.com, CNN TV, news, news online, breaking news, U.S. news, world news, weather, business, CNN Money, sports, politics, law, technology, entertainment, education, travel, health, special reports, autos, developing story, news video, CNN Intl
                                    [name] => Keywords
                                )

                        )

                    [4] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                        (
                            [@attributes] => Array
                                (
                                    [content] => text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
                                    [http-equiv] => content-type
                                )

                        )

                )

        )

)

我建议你对网址进行编码，但这已经完成了。您可以尝试使用cURL执行查询。

简单的XML加载文件不起作用

2 个答案: