Question

我的SonarQube正在Microsoft Azure的VM实例上运行。现在SonarQube的数据库是MySQL，我正在尝试将MySQL更改为Azure SQL数据库，但是SonarQube无法通过ActiveRecord组件中出现的一些错误来连接Azure SQL数据库。我知道SonarQube不正式支持Azure SQL数据库并且下面支持SQL Server，但Azure SQL数据库与SQL Server兼容，因此可以连接Azure SQL数据库。如果有人知道，请告诉我如何连接Azure SQL数据库。

SonarQube's Support Database

sonar.properties：

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar@<server>
sonar.jdbc.password=<password>
sonar.jdbc.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://<server>.database.windows.net:1433/<databasename>;ssl=require

错误跟踪：

org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException: no connection available
    from arjdbc/jdbc/RubyJdbcConnection.java:517:in `set_native_database_types'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection.rb:61:in `initialize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/adapter.rb:31:in `initialize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection_methods.rb:6:in `jdbc_connection'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2227:in `send'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `checkout'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1519:in `loop'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `checkout'
    from jar:file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191:in `mon_synchronize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:440:in `initialize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:401:in `up'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:383:in `migrate'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:62:in `upgrade_and_start'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:74:in `automatic_setup'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:239:in `(root)'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1094:in `load'
    from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:1:in `(root)'
    from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:25:in `load_environment'
    from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:79:in `load_environment'

    at org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException.wrap(RackInitializationException.java:29)
    at org.jruby.rack.RackApplicationFactoryDecorator.init(RackApplicationFactoryDecorator.java:98)
    at org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized(RackServletContextListener.java:50)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: (ConnectionNotEstablished) no connection available
    at arjdbc.jdbc.RubyJdbcConnection.set_native_database_types(arjdbc/jdbc/RubyJdbcConnection.java:517)
    at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection.rb:61)
    at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/adapter.rb:31)
    at RUBY.jdbc_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection_methods.rb:6)
    at org.jruby.RubyKernel.send(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2227)
    at RUBY.new_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223)
    at RUBY.checkout_new_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245)
    at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188)
    at org.jruby.RubyKernel.loop(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1519)
    at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184)
    at RUBY.mon_synchronize(jar:file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191)
    at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183)
    at RUBY.connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98)
    at RUBY.retrieve_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326)
    at RUBY.retrieve_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123)
    at RUBY.connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115)
    at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:440)
    at RUBY.up(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:401)
    at RUBY.migrate(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:383)
    at RUBY.upgrade_and_start(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:62)
    at RUBY.automatic_setup(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:74)
    at RUBY.(root)(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:239)
    at org.jruby.RubyKernel.load(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1094)
    at RUBY.(root)(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:1)
    at RUBY.load_environment(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:25)
    at RUBY.load_environment(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:79)

由于

Answer 1

我刚刚发现，在这个问题上花了6个非常令人沮丧的时间之后，这是可能的。以下是我遇到的问题以及我为每个问题提出的解决方案：

无法连接到Azure SQL Server数据库 - 连接只会超时。解决方案是添加＆＃34 ;; ssl = require＆＃34;连接URL和-Djsse.enableCBCProtection = false（参见Connecting to Azure SQL DB via JTDS on an Android device）到服务器的java参数（在conf / wrapper.conf中）。这是我的数据库配置：
```
sonar.jdbc.username=<username>@SERVER
sonar.jdbc.password=<password>
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://SERVER.database.windows.net:1433/DATABASE;ssl=require;SelectMethod=Cursor
```
我还将extensions / jdbc-driver / mssql中的jTDS驱动程序从1.2.8升级到1.3.1，但这可能没有必要。
SonarQube会创建一些没有聚簇索引的表，Azure SQL Server不支持这些表（请参阅Tables without a clustered index are not supported in this version of SQL Server）。要解决该问题，我需要使用本地SQL Server Express实例在本地安装SonarQube。在执行此操作后，我运行以下DDL以将有问题的表转换为使用聚簇索引：
```
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx_schema_migrations ON dbo.schema_migrations(version);
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx_groups_users ON dbo.groups_users(user_id,group_id);
```
最后，既然数据库是Azure兼容的，在SSMS内部我右键单击数据库，选择Tasks / Deploy Database to SQL Azure，并将其部署到我的Azure服务器。
SonarQube的数据库升级程序不支持SQL Server 2014（您获得了一个＆＃34;已弃用的功能＆＃39; DROP INDEX包含两部分名称＆＃39;不支持这个版本的SQL Server＆＃34;错误，从4.3升级到4.4）。我不得不做一个全新的安装来解决这个问题，尽管可能要么自己想出必要的升级DML / DDL，要么升级SonarQube的ActiveRecord JDBC MSSQL适配器（希望他们能够做到这一点）在他们的下一个版本中这样做。）

简单，对吧？：P

Answer 2

Azure SQL与本地MS SQL Server安装不同。

此处列出了差异：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/ff394115.aspx

此外，Sonarqube的文档仅显示MS SQL Server 2008.在撰写本文时，Azure将基于与MS SQL Server 2014类似（不完全相同）的系统。（他们总是更新他们的系统。）

Answer 3

对我而言，只有当数据库名称在属性中分离且没有jtds时才有效。

sonar.jdbc.username=<username>@SERVER
sonar.jdbc.password=<password>
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://SERVER.database.windows.net:1433;database=DATABASE;ssl=require;SelectMethod=Cursor

Sonar Qube 5.3版

SonarQube可以连接Azure SQL数据库吗？

3 个答案: