创建一个要求输入密码并检查其是否正确的程序

时间:2014-07-09 18:42:55

标签: java loops methods

这是我为明年中期做的一些练习。我似乎无法找到我的代码的问题,这是一个问题:

  

在我们的大部分信息中,拥有安全密码是非常重要的做法       在线存储。编写一个验证新密码的程序,然后执行以下操作       规则:

     

•密码长度必须至少为8个字符。

     

•密码必须至少包含一个大写和一个小写字母

     

•密码必须至少有一位数。

     

编写一个要求输入密码的程序,然后再次要求确认。如果       密码不匹配或规则未满足,再次提示。你的计划       应该包括一个检查密码是否有效的方法。

以下是代码:

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author HP Laptop
 */
public class PasswordValidation {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Please enter password : ");
        String password = in.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
        String confirm = in.nextLine();
        boolean condition;
        condition = isValid(password);
        while (!password.equals(confirm) && (!condition)) {
            System.out.println("The password is invalid");
            System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
            String Password = in.nextLine();
            System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
            String Confirm = in.nextLine();


        }
        if (isValid(password)) {
            System.out.println("The password is valid");
        /*} else {
            System.out.println("The password is not valid");
            System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
            String Password = in.nextLine();
            System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
            String Confirm = in.nextLine();
        }*/
    }
    }

    public static boolean isValid(String password) {

        if (password.length() < 8) {
            return false;
        } else {

        for (int i = 0; i < password.length(); i++) {
            if (Character.isUpperCase(password.charAt(i))) {
            }
        }


        for (int b = 0; b < password.length(); b++) {
            if (Character.isLowerCase(password.charAt(b))) {
            }
        }

        for (int c = 0; c < password.length(); c++) {
            if (Character.isDigit(password.charAt(c))) {
            }

        }

        return true;


    }
}
}

错误是:

我输入一个小于8位的名字,当它不是时,它会说它有效,当它全部有效且正确时,它不会打印出它的有效数字。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

@ user3821797:我稍微修改了你的isValid方法。仔细检查,确保你明白我做了什么。如果您有任何疑问,请在此处发表评论,我会帮助您。

    public static boolean isValid(String password) {
    Boolean atleastOneUpper = false;
    Boolean atleastOneLower = false;
    Boolean atleastOneDigit = false;

    if (password.length() < 8) { // If its less then 8 characters, its automatically not valid
        return false;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < password.length(); i++) { // Lets iterate over only once. Saving time
        if (Character.isUpperCase(password.charAt(i))) {
            atleastOneUpper = true;
        }
        else if (Character.isLowerCase(password.charAt(i))) {
            atleastOneLower = true;
        }
        else if (Character.isDigit(password.charAt(i))) {
            atleastOneDigit = true;
        }
    }

    return (atleastOneUpper && atleastOneLower && atleastOneDigit); // Return true IFF the password is atleast eight characters long, has atleast one upper, lower and digit
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

而不是

while (!password.equals(confirm) && (!condition)) {

你想要

while (!password.equals(confirm) || (!condition)) {

如果isValid(password)返回false,或者确认的密码与原始输入的密码不同,则密码无效。

如果password.equals(confirm),您的当前代码将不会通过while条件,即使条件为false(由于密码短路)。

此外,在重新输入密码和确认密码后,您的while循环应再次调用condition = isValid(password);。否则,while循环将永远不会退出。

所以要么写:

    condition = isValid(password);
    while (!password.equals(confirm) || (!condition)) {
        System.out.println("The password is invalid");
        System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
        String Password = in.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
        String Confirm = in.nextLine();
        condition = isValid(password);
    }

或更优雅:

    while (!password.equals(confirm) || !isValid(password)) {
        System.out.println("The password is invalid");
        System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
        String Password = in.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
        String Confirm = in.nextLine();
    }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这里可能存在一些问题,但突出的问题是:

while (!password.equals(confirm) && (!condition)) {

如果我输入密码“abc”并确认为“abc”,则!password.equals(confirm)false。我想你想要这样:

while (!password.equals(confirm) || (!condition)) {

因为您想在密码不匹配时重复此行为无效。

这也是错误的:

    condition = isValid(password);
    while (!password.equals(confirm) && (!condition)) {
        System.out.println("The password is invalid");
        System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
        String Password = in.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
        String Confirm = in.nextLine();
    }

您永远不会重新检查isValid,并且您将重新输入的密码和确认存储在名为PasswordConfirm的新变量(范围为循环)中。尝试将这些直接分配给现有变量并重新调用isValid

    condition = isValid(password);
    while (!password.equals(confirm) && (!condition)) {
        System.out.println("The password is invalid");
        System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
        password = in.nextLine(); // <-- HERE
        System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
        confirm = in.nextLine(); // <-- HERE

        condition = isValid(password); // <-- HERE
    }

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我检查了上面的代码并进行了较小的修改并进行了测试,它不接受少于8位数字的密码,并且无需添加更多变量。 经历一下。

condition = isValid(password);
    while (!password.equals(confirm) && (!condition)) {
        System.out.println("The password is invalid");
        System.out.print("Please enter the password again : ");
        String Password = in.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Please re-enter the password to confirm : ");
        String Confirm = in.nextLine();
        password = Password;
        confirm = Confirm;
        condition = isValid(password);
   }
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