多个图像上传和画布上的图像预览

时间:2014-07-17 17:49:05

标签: javascript jquery html5 javascript-events filereader

我为图片创建了单一上传,并将图片放到了画布http://jsfiddle.net/StJnY/。现在我想为多个上传图像修改我的脚本,这是我的修改脚本:

JS:

$(function () {
    $('#file-input').on('change', function (e) {
        console.log(e.target.files[0]);
        if (!e.target.files.length || !window.FileReader) {
            return false;
        } else {
            var countedfiles = $('#thumbnails canvas[data-other="fileCanvas"]').length; // check lenght of file canvas
            for (var i = 0; i < e.target.files.length; i++) {
                if (countedfiles > 0) {
                    var numb = countedfiles + 1;
                } else {
                    var numb = i;
                }
                console.log(e.target.files[i]);
                var file = e.target.files[i];

                var reader = new FileReader();
                reader.onload = fileOnload(numb, e);
                reader.readAsDataURL(file);
            }
        }

    });

    function fileOnload(numb, e) {
        var $img = $('<img>', {
            src: e.target.result
        });
        var newCanvas = '<canvas class="canvas" width="120px" height="120px" data-other="fileCanvas" id="canvas-' + numb + '"></canvas>';
        $('#thumbnails').append(newCanvas);
        var canvas = $('#canvas-' + numb)[0];

        var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

        $img.load(function () {
            var maxWidth = 120; // Max width for the image
            var maxHeight = 120; // Max height for the image
            var ratio = 0; // Used for aspect ratio
            var width = this.width; // Current image width
            var height = this.height; // Current image height


            // Check if the current width is larger than the max
            if (width > maxWidth) {
                ratio = maxWidth / width; // get ratio for scaling image
                this.width = maxWidth; // Set new width
                this.height = height * ratio; // Scale height based on ratio
                height = height * ratio; // Reset height to match scaled image
            }

            var width = this.width; // Current image width
            var height = this.height; // Current image height

            // Check if current height is larger than max
            if (height > maxHeight) {
                ratio = maxHeight / height; // get ratio for scaling image
                this.height = maxHeight; // Set new height
                this.width = width * ratio; // Scale width based on ratio
                width = width * ratio; // Reset width to match scaled image
            }
            var newWidth = this.width;
            var newHeight = this.height;
            context.drawImage(this, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
        });

    }
});

e.target.result未定义。

http://jsfiddle.net/StJnY/3/

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用fabric js。您可以在画布上上传多个图像。

&#13;
&#13;
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('canvas');
document.getElementById('file').addEventListener("change", function (e) {
  var file = e.target.files[0];
  var reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = function (f) {
    var data = f.target.result;                    
    fabric.Image.fromURL(data, function (img) {
      var oImg = img.set({left: 0, top: 0, angle: 00,width:100, height:100}).scale(0.9);
      canvas.add(oImg).renderAll();
      var a = canvas.setActiveObject(oImg);
      var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL({format: 'png', quality: 0.8});
    });
  };
  reader.readAsDataURL(file);
});
&#13;
canvas{
  border: 1px solid black;
}
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://rawgit.com/kangax/fabric.js/master/dist/fabric.min.js"></script>
<input type="file" id="file"><br />
<canvas id="canvas" width="450" height="450"></canvas>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

好的,我已经解决了。 http://jsfiddle.net/StJnY/5/

  1. e.target.result未定义,因为e将从父函数获得回调。所以我把这个定义变量$img

    $('#file-input').on('change', function (evt) {
     // other stuff here.....
    
      reader.onload = function(e) { 
       var $img = $('<img>', {
        src: e.target.result
       });
      fileOnload(numb, $img);
      }
    
    });
    
  2. 对于effisien,如果可能,循环非常大,所以我定义每次迭代都不使用匿名函数。

    $(function () {
      $('#file-input').on('change', function (evt) {
    
        if (!this.files.length || !window.FileReader) {
            return false;
        } else {
            var countedfiles = $('#thumbnails canvas[data-other="fileCanvas"]').length; // check lenght of file canvas
            console.log(countedfiles);
            for (var i = 0; i < this.files.length; i++) {
                if (countedfiles > 0) {
                    var numb = countedfiles;
                } else {
                    var numb = i;
                }
                setup_reader(numb, this.files[i]);
            }
        }
    
    });
    
    function setup_reader(numb, file) {
        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        reader.onload = function(e) { 
            var $img = $('<img>', {
                src: e.target.result
            });
            fileOnload(numb, $img);
        }
    }
    
    function fileOnload(numb, $img) {
    
        var newCanvas = '<canvas class="canvas" width="120px" height="120px" data-other="fileCanvas" id="canvas-' + numb + '"></canvas>';
        $('#thumbnails').append(newCanvas);
        var canvas = $('#canvas-' + numb)[0];
    
        var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
    
        $img.load(function () {
            var maxWidth = 120; // Max width for the image
            var maxHeight = 120; // Max height for the image
            var ratio = 0; // Used for aspect ratio
            var width = this.width; // Current image width
            var height = this.height; // Current image height
    
    
            // Check if the current width is larger than the max
            if (width > maxWidth) {
                ratio = maxWidth / width; // get ratio for scaling image
                this.width = maxWidth; // Set new width
                this.height = height * ratio; // Scale height based on ratio
                height = height * ratio; // Reset height to match scaled image
            }
    
            var width = this.width; // Current image width
            var height = this.height; // Current image height
    
            // Check if current height is larger than max
            if (height > maxHeight) {
                ratio = maxHeight / height; // get ratio for scaling image
                this.height = maxHeight; // Set new height
                this.width = width * ratio; // Scale width based on ratio
                width = width * ratio; // Reset width to match scaled image
            }
            var newWidth = this.width;
            var newHeight = this.height;
            context.drawImage(this, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
        });
    
      }
    });
    
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