从json文件获取数据

时间:2014-07-25 08:00:23

标签: jquery json

我在目录中有一个名为“json.json”的json文件。我想从该文件中获取项目并将其显示在我现在硬编码的UL中。当我尝试获取该文件时,它无法正常工作。任何人都可以帮我退休并将这些项目添加到json文件中。提前致谢

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Example</title>

        <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.0/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
        <script type = "text/javascript" src = "js/jquery.js"></script>
        <script type = "text/javascript" src = "js/jquery_ui.js"></script>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/demos/style.css">       
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
        <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

    </head>

    <body>
        <table id="myTable" class= "table table-bordered">
            <tr>
                <th class="col-md-6 text-center success">
                    List 1
                </th>
                <th class="col-md-6 text-center danger">
                    List 2
                </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>    
                <td class="col-md-6">
                    <ul id="firstlist">
                        <li>Apple <img  id="Apple" src = "next.jpg" class = "list1"></li>
                        <li>Orange <img id="Orange" src = "next.jpg" class = "list1"></li>
                        <li>Avacado <img id="Avacado"src = "next.jpg" class = "list1"></li>
                        <li>Banana <img id="Banana" src = "next.jpg" class = "list1"></li>
                        <li>Mango <img  id="Mango" src = "next.jpg" class = "list1"></li>
                    <ul>    
                </td>
                <td class="col-md-6">
                    <ul class = "seclist" id = "seclist"></ul>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>

        <script>        
            $(function(){
                $.getJSON('json.json',function(data){
                    console.log('success');
                }).error(function(){
                    console.log('error');
                });
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

我创建了这样的json文件:

{"Fruits":[
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Apple"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Orange"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Avacado"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Banana"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Mango"},
]}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在页眉中

你应该定义这个

<script src="json.json"></script>

答案 1 :(得分:2)

文件名应该用引号作为字符串:

$.getJSON('json.json', function(data){
    console.log('success');
}).error(function(){
    console.log('error');
});

另请注意,您无法向本地文件系统发出AJAX请求 - 它将被浏览器的安全性阻止。您需要向Web服务器发出请求,无论是本地(WAMP / LAMP / IIS等)还是远程。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这是方式

$.getJSON('json.json', function(data){

var items = [];
  $.each( data, function( key, val ) {
    items.push( "<li id='" + key + "'>" + val + "</li>" );
  });

$( "<ul/>", {
    "class": "my-new-list",
    html: items.join( "" )
  }).appendTo( "body" );   


});

答案 3 :(得分:1)

您需要将json数组赋值给变量。 LittleDragon的建议是正确的,但你需要像这样使用它:

var fruits = {"Fruits":[
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Apple"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Orange"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Avacado"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Banana"},
    {"textToBeDisplayed":"Mango"},
]};

然后只需在页面上添加<script src="json.json"></script>,然后就可以从javascript访问fruits json数组。

这里有一个小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/ar37G/

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