Question

每次程序尝试循环时，出现错误“java.lang.stringindexoutofboundsexception”并突出显示

き= choice.charAt（0）;

有谁知道为什么会这样？我对编程很陌生，这让我很难过。谢谢你的帮助。这个问题的任何解决方案都会令人惊讶。

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Assignment2
{
    public static void main(String Args[])
    {
        Scanner k = new Scanner(System.in);
        Date date = new Date();
        double Wine = 13.99;
        double Beer6 = 11.99;
        double Beer12 = 19.99;
        double Beer24 = 34.99;
        double Spirit750 = 25.99;
        double Spirit1000 = 32.99;
        int WinePurchase = 0;
        double WineTotal=0.0;
    double GrandTotal = 0.0;
    double GST = 0.0;
    String complete = " ";
    String choice;
    char ki = ' ';




    double Deposit750 = 0.10;
    double Deposit1000 = 0.25;

    System.out.println("------------------------------\n" + 
    "*** Welcome to Yoshi's Liquor Mart ***\nToday's date is " + date);
    System.out.println("------------------------------------\n");
    do{

     if(ki!='W' && ki!='B' && ki!='S')
     {
    System.out.print("Wine is $13.99\nBeer 6 Pack is $11.99\n" +
    "Beer 12 pack is $19.99\nBeer 24 pack is $34.99\nSpirits 750ml is $25.99\n"+
    "Spirits 100ml is $32.99\nWhat is the item being purchased?\n"+
    "W for Wine, B for beer and S for Spirits, or X to quit: ");
   }
    choice = k.nextLine();
    ki= choice.charAt(0);

         switch (ki)
         {
        case 'W':
        {
             System.out.print("How many bottles of wine is being purchased: ");
            WinePurchase = k.nextInt();
            System.out.println();

            WineTotal = Wine*WinePurchase;
            GST = WineTotal*0.05;
            WineTotal += GST;

            System.out.println("The cost of "+WinePurchase+ " bottles of wine including" +
            " GST and deposit is " + WineTotal);

            System.out.print("Is this customers order complete? (Y/N) ");
            complete = k.next();




            break;



        }





        }



}while (ki!='X');

Answer 1

错误意味着索引“0”超出了String的范围。这意味着用户输入无输入，例如启动程序并按enter键时的情况。要解决此问题，只需添加以下代码行：

choice = k.nextLine();
if(choice.size() > 0){
    //process the result
}
else{
    //ignore the result
}

请告诉我这是否有帮助！

Answer 2

正如您所指出的，问题在于：

choice = k.nextLine();  
ki= choice.charAt(0);

来自文档nextLine()：“将此扫描程序推进到当前行并返回跳过的输入。”

因此，如果用户按下“enter”，扫描仪将转到下一行并返回一个空字符串。

为了避免这种情况，只需检查choice是否不是空字符串：

if (!"".equals(choice)) {
    // handle ki
    ki= choice.charAt(0);
}

Answer 3

试试这个：您的问题出在Scanner（k）上，每次循环重启时都需要重置它。

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Assignment2
{
    public static void main(String Args[])
    {
        Scanner k;
        Date date = new Date();
        double Wine = 13.99;
        double Beer6 = 11.99;
        double Beer12 = 19.99;
        double Beer24 = 34.99;
        double Spirit750 = 25.99;
        double Spirit1000 = 32.99;
        int WinePurchase = 0;
        double WineTotal=0.0;
        double GrandTotal = 0.0;
        double GST = 0.0;
        String complete = " ";
        String choice;
        char ki = ' ';
        double Deposit750 = 0.10;
        double Deposit1000 = 0.25;

        System.out.println("------------------------------\n" + 
        "*** Welcome to Yoshi's Liquor Mart ***\nToday's date is " + date);
        System.out.println("------------------------------------\n");
        do{
            if(ki!='w' && ki!='b' && ki!='s')
            {
                System.out.print("Wine is $13.99\nBeer 6 Pack is $11.99\n" +
                "Beer 12 pack is $19.99\nBeer 24 pack is $34.99\nSpirits 750ml is $25.99\n"+
                "Spirits 100ml is $32.99\nWhat is the item being purchased?\n"+
                "W for Wine, B for beer and S for Spirits, or X to quit: ");
            }
            k= new Scanner(System.in);
            choice = k.nextLine();
            ki= choice.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
            switch (ki)
            {
                case 'w':
                    System.out.print("How many bottles of wine is being purchased: ");
                    WinePurchase = k.nextInt();
                    System.out.println();

                    WineTotal = Wine*WinePurchase;
                    GST = WineTotal*0.05;
                    WineTotal += GST;

                    System.out.println("The cost of "+WinePurchase+ " bottles of wine including" +
                    " GST and deposit is " + WineTotal);

                    System.out.print("Is this customers order complete? (Y/N) ");
                    complete = k.next();
                    break;
            }
            if(complete.toLowerCase().equals("y"))
                break;
        }while (ki!='x');
    }
}

Java.Lang.Stringindexoutofboundsexception索引超出范围（0）

3 个答案: