我正在尝试创建2 rpm包，但第二个包的操作要少得多。 我创建了这个spec文件：
%define name @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@
%define version @CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION@
%define release @CPACK_PACKAGE_RELEASE@
%define binarydir @BINARY_DIR@
%define packagedir @PACKAGE_DIR@
#component name - used for the rpm name
%{!?name:%{error:*** Name was not specified! ***}}
# passed as a parameter in the build - the release version
# e.g OverhaulRelease.MajorRelease.MinorRelease
%{!?version:%{error:*** Version was not specified! ***}}
# passed as a parameter in the build - the 5 digit build number
%{!?release:%{warn:*** Release was not specified, so Dev build ***} %define release 0}
## we need to redfine this here to avoid the pre-compilation of the python code
%define __os_install_post %{nil}
## disable RPM object stripping so the
## Qt GUI binaries don't get truncated
%define __strip /bin/true
# set up some commonly used variables
%define buildroot @CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/_CPack_Packages/Linux/RPM/@CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME@
%define prefix %{name}
%define appdir /%{name}
%define _topdir @CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/_CPack_Packages/Linux/RPM
%define _rpmdir @CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/_CPack_Packages/Linux/RPM
%define _rpmfilename @CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME@.rpm
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
## Intro ##
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Vendor: %{company}
URL: %{url}
Packager: %{company}
License: %{copyright}
# Define the other packages that this rpm depends on here
Requires: bash
Provides: %{name}
Summary: %{name} %{version}_%{release}
Group: Applications/Communications
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
%package -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
## Intro ##
#Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Vendor: %{company}
URL: %{url}
Packager: %{company}
License: %{copyright}
# Define the other packages that this rpm depends on here
Requires: bash
Provides: %{name}
Summary: %{name} %{version}_%{release}
Group: Applications/Communications
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
#Icon:
%define _rpmfilename @CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME@_run.rpm
%description -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
#%prep
#%build
######## clean ########
#%clean
######## pre-install ########
# Define any pre-install steps here
%pre -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
######## install ########
%install -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
# Make the required install directories
# there are made in the buildroot in the local repo,
# but translated when the rpm is installed - removing the buildroot
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{opt_root}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{etc_root}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{var_root}
# Copy the required installed files to the buildroot dir to collect the
# files required for installation
# Also, create any required symbolic links here
######## post-install ########
%post -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
# Set up the symbolic version directory links
# This should eventually be moved to an enable rpm,
# But for now keep it as a single rpm
/bin/ln -s %{opt_root} %{opt_link}
/bin/ln -s %{etc_root} %{etc_link}
/bin/ln -s %{var_root} %{var_link}
# Do other post install commands here, like starting the required process/services etc
######## pre-uninstall ########
%preun -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
######## post-uninstall ########
%postun -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
## FILES ##
# Define user attributes and permissions for files
# List the atcual files and paths as they will look on the installed server
# i.e. without the buildroot prefic
%files -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_run
%dir %{opt_root}
%dir %{etc_root}
%dir %{var_root}
%package -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
#Name: %{name}_ena
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Vendor: %{company}
URL: %{url}
Packager: %{company}
License: %{copyright}
# Define the other packages that this rpm depends on here
Requires: bash
Provides: %{name}
Summary: %{name} %{version}_%{release}
Group: Applications/Communications
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
#Icon:
%define _rpmfilename @CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME@_ena.rpm
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
%description -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
#%prep
#%build
######## clean ########
#%clean
######## pre-install ########
# Define any pre-install steps here
%pre -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
######## install ########
%install -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{var_root}/output
cp --sparse=never %{binarydir}/stub1 %{buildroot}%{opt_root}/bin/stub1
cp --sparse=never %{binarydir}/stub2 %{buildroot}%{opt_root}/bin/stub2
######## post-install ########
%post -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
# Set up the symbolic version directory links
# This should eventually be moved to an enable rpm,
# But for now keep it as a single rpm
/bin/ln -s %{opt_root} %{opt_link}
/bin/ln -s %{etc_root} %{etc_link}
/bin/ln -s %{var_root} %{var_link}
# Do other post install commands here, like starting the required process/services etc
######## pre-uninstall ########
%preun -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
######## post-uninstall ########
%postun -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
%files -n @CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME@_ena
所以我在这里有2个问题： 1.这里只生成2转/分钟 - 主要和第二个，我期待3个主要和2个子包 2.在第二个子包中，如果我指定％install部分，rpm build会在第二个％install中抛出错误。
很抱歉在这里发布详细规范：但是无法用几句话得到我问题的确切答案：）
我哪里错了？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
只创建了两个包，因为您只有两个%files指令。为specfile中的每个不同%files指令创建一个包。我相信Etan在评论中回答了你的其他问题。