我的Android项目存在一个未解决的问题。我有一个安装了ice_cream三明治的真正的android设备。我的应用程序在开发过程中工作正常但在我向项目添加了一个类之后，我收到了一个错误： 安装错误：INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK
问题是清单文件中的一切都很好。 minSdkversion是8。 这是我的清单文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="zabolotnii.pavel.timer"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18 " />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="zabolotnii.pavel.timer.TimerActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
我不知道，如果需要附加新课程，但我没有对导致此错误的其他代码进行任何更改：
package zabolotnii.pavel.timer;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.*;
import android.widget.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.util.*;
public class OpenFileDialog extends AlertDialog.Builder {
private String currentPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
private List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
private TextView title;
private ListView listView;
private FilenameFilter filenameFilter;
private int selectedIndex = -1;
private OpenDialogListener listener;
private Drawable folderIcon;
private Drawable fileIcon;
private String accessDeniedMessage;
public interface OpenDialogListener {
public void OnSelectedFile(String fileName);
}
private class FileAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<File> {
public FileAdapter(Context context, List<File> files) {
super(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, files);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView view = (TextView) super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
File file = getItem(position);
if (view != null) {
view.setText(file.getName());
if (file.isDirectory()) {
setDrawable(view, folderIcon);
} else {
setDrawable(view, fileIcon);
if (selectedIndex == position)
view.setBackgroundColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_dark));
else
view.setBackgroundColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent));
}
}
return view;
}
private void setDrawable(TextView view, Drawable drawable) {
if (view != null) {
if (drawable != null) {
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 60, 60);
view.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);
} else {
view.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, null, null);
}
}
}
}
public OpenFileDialog(Context context) {
super(context);
title = createTitle(context);
changeTitle();
LinearLayout linearLayout = createMainLayout(context);
linearLayout.addView(createBackItem(context));
listView = createListView(context);
linearLayout.addView(listView);
setCustomTitle(title).setView(linearLayout)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
if (selectedIndex > -1 && listener != null) {
listener.OnSelectedFile(listView.getItemAtPosition(selectedIndex).toString());
}
}
}).setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null);
}
@Override
public AlertDialog show() {
files.addAll(getFiles(currentPath));
listView.setAdapter(new FileAdapter(getContext(), files));
return super.show();
}
public OpenFileDialog setFilter(final String filter) {
filenameFilter = new FilenameFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File file, String fileName) {
File tempFile = new File(String.format("%s/%s", file.getPath(), fileName));
if (tempFile.isFile())
return tempFile.getName().matches(filter);
return true;
}
};
return this;
}
public OpenFileDialog setOpenDialogListener(OpenDialogListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
return this;
}
public OpenFileDialog setFolderIcon(Drawable drawable) {
this.folderIcon = drawable;
return this;
}
public OpenFileDialog setFileIcon(Drawable drawable) {
this.fileIcon = drawable;
return this;
}
public OpenFileDialog setAccessDeniedMessage(String message) {
this.accessDeniedMessage = message;
return this;
}
private static Display getDefaultDisplay(Context context) {
return ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
}
private static Point getScreenSize(Context context) {
Point screeSize = new Point();
getDefaultDisplay(context).getSize(screeSize);
return screeSize;
}
private static int getLinearLayoutMinHeight(Context context) {
return getScreenSize(context).y;
}
private LinearLayout createMainLayout(Context context) {
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(context);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLayout.setMinimumHeight(getLinearLayoutMinHeight(context));
return linearLayout;
}
private int getItemHeight(Context context) {
TypedValue value = new TypedValue();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.listPreferredItemHeightSmall, value, true);
getDefaultDisplay(context).getMetrics(metrics);
return (int) TypedValue.complexToDimension(value.data, metrics);
}
private TextView createTextView(Context context, int style) {
TextView textView = new TextView(context);
textView.setTextAppearance(context, style);
int itemHeight = getItemHeight(context);
textView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, itemHeight));
textView.setMinHeight(itemHeight);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
textView.setPadding(15, 0, 0, 0);
return textView;
}
private TextView createTitle(Context context) {
TextView textView = createTextView(context, android.R.style.TextAppearance_DeviceDefault_DialogWindowTitle);
return textView;
}
private TextView createBackItem(Context context) {
TextView textView = createTextView(context, android.R.style.TextAppearance_DeviceDefault_Small);
Drawable drawable = getContext().getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_directions);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 60, 60);
textView.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);
textView.setLayoutParams(
new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
File file = new File(currentPath);
File parentDirectory = file.getParentFile();
if (parentDirectory != null) {
currentPath = parentDirectory.getPath();
RebuildFiles(((FileAdapter) listView.getAdapter()));
}
}
});
return textView;
}
public int getTextWidth(String text, Paint paint) {
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
return bounds.left + bounds.width() + 80;
}
private void changeTitle() {
String titleText = currentPath;
int screenWidth = getScreenSize(getContext()).x;
int maxWidth = (int) (screenWidth * 0.99);
if (getTextWidth(titleText, title.getPaint()) > maxWidth) {
while (getTextWidth("..." + titleText, title.getPaint()) > maxWidth) {
int start = titleText.indexOf("/", 2);
if (start > 0)
titleText = titleText.substring(start);
else
titleText = titleText.substring(2);
}
title.setText("..." + titleText);
} else {
title.setText(titleText);
}
}
private List<File> getFiles(String directoryPath) {
File directory = new File(directoryPath);
List<File> fileList = Arrays.asList(directory.listFiles(filenameFilter));
Collections.sort(fileList, new Comparator<File>() {
@Override
public int compare(File file, File file2) {
if (file.isDirectory() && file2.isFile())
return -1;
else if (file.isFile() && file2.isDirectory())
return 1;
else
return file.getPath().compareTo(file2.getPath());
}
});
return fileList;
}
private void RebuildFiles(ArrayAdapter<File> adapter) {
try {
List<File> fileList = getFiles(currentPath);
files.clear();
selectedIndex = -1;
files.addAll(fileList);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
changeTitle();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
String message = getContext().getResources().getString(android.R.string.unknownName);
if (!accessDeniedMessage.equals(""))
message = accessDeniedMessage;
Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private ListView createListView(Context context) {
ListView listView = new ListView(context);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int index, long l) {
final ArrayAdapter<File> adapter = (FileAdapter) adapterView.getAdapter();
File file = adapter.getItem(index);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
currentPath = file.getPath();
RebuildFiles(adapter);
} else {
if (index != selectedIndex)
selectedIndex = index;
else
selectedIndex = -1;
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
});
return listView;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
从targetSdkVersion值中删除空格。变化
android:targetSdkVersion="18 "
到
android:targetSdkVersion="18"
对于以"18 "等字符串形式提供的版本，应用安装程序具有不同的逻辑（source），而不是以"18"等整数形式给出的版本。你真的需要将值作为整数存在。