Question

我正在尝试通过转储数据池并重新格式化来自动化我每天必须做的流程。我一直在研究这个问题已经有一段时间了，我认为我最后一个地方就是在论坛上寻求帮助。我已经完成了一些研究，并且包含了我在宏观中可以找到的许多建议。当我第一次创建宏时，我已经拥有了所有的＆＃34;选择＆＃34;在那里它运行得很快。因为我一直在试用它，它变得越来越慢。现在需要2分钟或更长时间才能完成，并在第5秒内停止响应，然后2-3分钟后就完成了。

这样做的目的是重新格式化要查看的工作表的信息，并根据日期创建工作表以确定信息的优先级。所有日期都与表格通话相关联＃34; Hot Sheet＆＃34;但我创建了一个新工作表，然后切换公式引用，以便Excel不会超出工作本身。我是一个新手并且自学成才，所以请对我轻松。

PS：当我保存文件时，它现在提示我说：＆＃34;隐私警告：本文档包含宏，ActiveX控件，XML扩展包信息或Web组件。这些可能包括文件检查员无法删除的个人信息。＆＃34;

代码：

ActiveSheet.Name = "Sheet1"
Columns("A:A").Select
Range("A4").Activate
Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
    TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=True, Tab:=False, _
    Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=True, Other:=False, FieldInfo _
    :=Array(Array(1, 1), Array(2, 1), Array(3, 1), Array(4, 1)), TrailingMinusNumbers:= _
    True

Rows("1:3").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("A1:T1").Select
With Selection
    .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
    .VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
    .WrapText = False
    .Orientation = 0
    .AddIndent = False
    .IndentLevel = 0
    .ShrinkToFit = False
    .ReadingOrder = xlContext
    .MergeCells = False
End With
Range("A1:T1").Merge
Range("A1:T1").FormulaR1C1 = "ASCP Planner Overview Report"
Range("A4").FormulaR1C1 = "Input Perameters"
Rows("5:37").ClearContents
Range("B4").ClearContents
Range("B5").FormulaR1C1 = "Instance Name"
Range("B6").FormulaR1C1 = "MRP Plan Name"
Range("B7").FormulaR1C1 = "Organization Code"
Range("B8").FormulaR1C1 = "Bucket Type"
Range("B9").FormulaR1C1 = "Report Type"
Range("B10").FormulaR1C1 = "Planner"
Range("B11").FormulaR1C1 = "Planner user name"
Range("B12").FormulaR1C1 = "Planner Lookup"
Range("B13").FormulaR1C1 = "Supplier"
Range("B14").FormulaR1C1 = "SC Total"
Range("B15").FormulaR1C1 = "Make / Buy"
Range("B16").FormulaR1C1 = "Net Shortage Only"
Range("B17").FormulaR1C1 = "Shortage Cutoff Date"
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Range("A40:F40").Cut Destination:=Range("E13:J13")
Rows("43:61").Delete Shift:=xlUp

On Error Resume Next
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
PrevCalc = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
End With
Columns("A:A").ColumnWidth = 11
Range("T41").FormulaR1C1 = "Page 1"
 Range("E50").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-5]C[-2]"
Range("E50").AutoFill Destination:=Range("E50:T50"), Type:=xlFillDefault
Range("B43").CutCopyMode = False
Range("F49").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-6]C[-2]&R[-6]C[-1]&R[-6]C&R[-6]C[1]"
Range("F49").Copy
Range("F49").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
    :=False, Transpose:=False
Range("E50:T50").Copy
Range("E50:T50").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
    :=False, Transpose:=False
Rows("43:48").ClearContents
Range("A43").FormulaR1C1 = "ORG"
Range("A44").FormulaR1C1 = "Planner"
Range("A45").FormulaR1C1 = "Sourcing Rule"
Range("A46").FormulaR1C1 = "OH Qty-Insp"
Range("A47").FormulaR1C1 = "Negative"
Range("A48").FormulaR1C1 = "OH-Consign"
Range("B43").FormulaR1C1 = "Item Number"
Range("B44").FormulaR1C1 = "Make/Buy"
Range("B46").FormulaR1C1 = "OH Qty-Total"
Range("B47").FormulaR1C1 = "In trans Qty"
Range("B48").FormulaR1C1 = "LT (Post P)"

        Range("93:93,95:112,155:155,157:174,217:217,219:236,279:279,281:298,341:341,343:360,403:403    ,405:422").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("351:351").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("352:369").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("394:394").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("395:412").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("437:437").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("440:455").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("439:439").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Rows("481:481").Delete Shift:=xlUp

Range("57:57,63:63,69:69,75:75,81:81,87:87").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("99:101").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F101").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E102:T102").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E102:T102").Select
Range("109:109,115:115,121:121,127:127,133:133,139:139").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("151:153").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F153").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E154:T154").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E154:T154").Select
Range("161:161,167:167,173:173,179:179,185:185,191:191").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("203:205").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F205").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E206:T206").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E206:T206").Select
Range("213:213,219:219,225:225,231:231,237:237,243:243").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("255:257").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F257").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E258:T258").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E258:T258").Select
Range("265:265,271:271,277:277,283:283,289:289,295:295").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("307:309").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F309").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E310:T310").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E310:T310").Select
Range("317:317,323:323,329:329,335:335,341:341,347:347").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("359:361").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F361").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E362:T362").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E362:T362").Select
Range("369:369,375:375,381:381,387:387,393:393,399:399").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("411:413").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F413").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E414:T414").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("421:421,427:427,433:433,439:439,445:445,451:451").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("463:465").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F465").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E466:T466").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("473:473,479:479,485:485,491:491,497:497,503:503").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Rows("515:517").Insert Shift:=xlDown
Range("F517").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Range("E518:T518").FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-52]C"
Rows("519:519").Delete Shift:=xlUp
Range("525:525,531:531,537:537,543:543,549:549,555:555").Insert Shift:=xlDown, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = PrevCalc
End With

On Error Resume Next

Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False
Cells.Select
Range("C562").Activate
Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlLess, _
    Formula1:="=0"
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
    .Color = -16383844
    .TintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
    .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
    .Color = 13551615
    .TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
Range("A50").Select
    Union(Range( _
    "B291,B298,B305,B315,B322,B329,B336,B343,B350,B357,B367,B374,B381,B388,B395,B402,B409,B419,B426,B55,B62,B69,B76,B83,B90,B97,B107,B114,B121,B128,B135,B142" _
    ), Range( _
    "B149,B159,B166,B173,B180,B187,B194,B201,B211,B218,B225,B232,B239,B246,B253,B263,B270,B277,B284" _
    )).Select
Range("B426").Activate
Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, _
    Formula1:="=0"
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
    .Color = -16752384
    .TintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
    .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
    .Color = 13561798
    .TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
Range("A401").Select
Range("A51").Select

Application.DisplayAlerts = False
On Error Resume Next
Sheets("Sheet1").Copy Before:=Sheets(1)
ActiveSheet.Select
Sheets("View1").Delete
ActiveSheet.Name = "View1"
Sheets("Hot Sheet").Select
Cells.Select
ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$D$524").AutoFilter Field:=4
ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$D$524").AutoFilter Field:=1
Selection.Replace What:="View2", Replacement:="View1", LookAt:=xlPart, _
    SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
    ReplaceFormat:=False
Sheets("View1").Copy Before:=Sheets(1)
Sheets("View1 (2)").Select
Sheets("View2").Delete
Sheets("View1 (2)").Name = "View2"
Sheets("Hot Sheet").Select
Cells.Select
Selection.Replace What:="View1", Replacement:="View2", LookAt:=xlPart, _
    SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
    ReplaceFormat:=False
ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$D$524").AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=Array( _
"NA:ASH", "NA:DLM", "NA:FOR", "NA:FRK", "NA:LRS", "NA:MON", "NA:NWK", "NA:YRB", _
"NA:YRK"), Operator:=xlFilterValues
Range("A1").Select
Sheets("Sheet1").Delete
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

Answer 1

尝试关闭屏幕更新以释放系统资源。您的宏可能还有其他问题，但您应该注意到性能的显着提升。

在宏的开头添加：

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

最后（在'End Sub'之前）添加：

Application.ScreenUpdating = True

我希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 2

从哪里开始？顺便说一句，不要采取错误的方式，很明显你已经知道如何让Excel用VBA做你想做的事情，这些提示更多的是关于在性能方面解决你的问题。

Application.ScreenUpdating = False（在开始时）在最后重新开启。
您似乎倾向于将R1C1表示法与公式一起使用，将其替换为通过.Range2属性将每个单元格块的所有输入数据转换为二维数组的模式。
使用循环完成数据的所有转换，以根据需要更新数组中的值。
将数组写回到完全相同大小的单元格区域，并将数组传递给.Range2属性。
With blocks看起来非常无害，你可以留下它们。
将格式条件向右移动到最后，除非您之前需要它（您不应该）。
添加一个表（listobject）并将您的范围转换为该范围。然后使用数据块引用您将在上面的提示（2.）中修改的数据。
如果必须，使用表格插入行。但是你最好处理数组中的数据，在数组中根据需要添加行（元素），然后计算新的数组大小并按照提示写回（2.到4.）。

Excel宏非常慢

2 个答案: