CSRF会话令牌

时间:2014-09-09 22:17:02

标签: php smarty

我试图在表单上实现简单的CSRF保护,但我无法做到正确。如果有人可以指出我做错了什么,我将不胜感激。

错误:每次提交表单时,我都会收到" Invalid Submission2"因为令牌更改(在提交表单之后),因为是在同一页面上生成的吗?

编辑 - 我忘了提及,另一个文件(config.php)已经有session_start()。

<?php
class Module_Post extends Base_Module {

    public function start()
    {
        requireLogin();

        if (isset($_GET['act'])) {
            switch($_GET['act']) {
                case 'text':
                    $this->text();
                    break;
                case 'image':
                    $this->image();
                    break;
                default:
                    $this->text();
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            $this->text();
        }
    }

    private function text()
    {

        // Generate random unique token to prevent cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
        if(empty($_SESSION['form_token'])) 
        {
            $form_token = md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE));
            $_SESSION['form_token'] = $form_token;
        }

        if(isset($_POST['submit'])) 
        {
            // Clean the content from cross-site scripting (xss)
            $content = trim($_POST['content']);
            $content = Xss::clean($content);

            // Validate that the form token
            if(!isset($_POST['form_token'], $_SESSION['form_token'])) {
                $err = 'Invalid Submission';
            } elseif ($_POST['form_token'] != $_SESSION['form_token']) {
                $err = 'Invalid Submission2';
            } elseif (strlen($content) < 10) {
                $err = 'Your content contains too few characters.';
            }

            if(isset($err)) {
                unset( $_SESSION['form_token']);
                $this->setMessage($err, 'FAIL');
                header('Location: index.php?mod=post');
                exit;
            }


            // Insert database data here, then redirect

            $this->setMessage('Your post was published successfully.', 'GOOD');
            header('Location: index.php');
            exit;
        }

        $this->tpl->assign('form_token', $form_token);
        $this->tpl->display('new/text.tpl');
    }

}
?>

HTML(text.tpl文件)

<form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' action='#'>
  <fieldset>
    <textarea rows="8" id="new_post" name="content" class="input-block-level"></textarea>
    <input type="hidden" name="form_token" value="{$form_token}" />
    <button type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-info pull-left">Create Post</button>
  </fieldset>
</form>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要更改此行

$this->tpl->assign('form_token', $form_token);

成:

$this->tpl->assign('form_token', $_SESSION['form_token']);

那是因为你只使用这个条件生成你的令牌:

if(empty($_SESSION['form_token'])) 
{
    $form_token = md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE));
    $_SESSION['form_token'] = $form_token;
}

并使用此条件取消设置:

if(isset($err)) {
    unset( $_SESSION['form_token']);
}

因此,如果您发送一次表单然后重新加载页面(不提交表单只是url),$form_token变量未知,因为$_SESSION['form_token']不为空,然后在您的表单中您有空令牌

如果您在PHP中显示错误,则在本例中将在PHP中看到:

Undefined variable: form_token in