Question

我是Python的新手，我遇到了以下脚本的问题：

#modules

import time
import os
import xlsxwriter

#the path for where all the things the progrem these should happen
PATH = r"C:\status\status"
#gives you the date and time used for the name of the mother file
DATE = time.strftime('%d,%m')

#creatss a file for xls
def xl():
    xl =  cyberboad = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "XL")

#creatss the file tree for cyberboard with one file for ech opration and xl workbooks in ech file with oprations file
def cyberboad():
    cyberboad = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD")
    #operations
    operation1010 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "1010")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "1010")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operation90247 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "90247")
    #creates the xl workbook for ech file and writes in it get file,dir at the top of  colum A,C
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "90247")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operation9969 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "9969")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "9969")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operation90665 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "90665")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "90665")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operationmatchupzone = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "matchupzone")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + "matchupzone")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)

#creatss the file tree for allrivers with one file for ech opration and xl workbooks in ech file with oprations file
def allrivers():
    allrivers = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS")
    #operations
    operation5553 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "5553")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "5553")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operation8256 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "8256")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "8256")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(' mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operationeberkiss = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "emberkiss")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "emberkiss")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operationlaguardia = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "laguardia")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "laguardia")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
    operation1024 = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "1024")
    os.chdir(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + "1024")
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
    worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)

#calling the fenctions set above
cyberboad()
allrivers()
xl()

我知道它不是一个非常干净的脚本，它的作用是创建一个文件夹，然后在该文件夹中使用模块xlsxwriter创建一个Excel文件。

它工作正常，但有时却没有。我做错了什么？

谢谢。

Answer 1

它可以是很多东西，并且很难分辨出代码是以这种方式编写的。但是我注意到了几个问题：

您一次又一次覆盖workbook。您应该创建一次。并使用相同的工作簿对象
您忘记关闭工作簿（最后只添加workbook.close()）
我不确定你的xl是否符合你的意思。它只会创造一个＆＃34; XL＆＃34;夹

请尝试简化代码并更好地解释出错的原因你可以尝试这个简化的代码：

import time
import os
import xlsxwriter

#the path for where all the things the progrem these should happen
PATH = r"C:\status\status"
#gives you the date and time used for the name of the mother file
DATE = time.strftime('%d,%m')
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})

#creatss a file for xls
def xl():
    os.makedirs(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "XL")

#creatss the file tree for cyberboard with one file for ech opration and xl workbooks in ech file with oprations file
def cyberboad():
    cyberboad = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD")    

    #operations
    for f in ["1010","90247","9969","90665","matchupzone"]:
        os.makedirs(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + f)
        os.chdir(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + f)
        worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
        worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
        worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)

#creatss the file tree for allrivers with one file for ech opration and xl workbooks in ech file with oprations file
def allrivers():
    allrivers = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS")
    #operations
    for f in ["5553","8256","emberkiss","laguardia","1024"]:
        os.makedirs(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + f)
        os.chdir(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + f)    
        worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()    
        worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
        worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)

#calling the fenctions set above
cyberboad()
allrivers()
xl()

workbook.close()

Answer 2

import time
import os
import xlsxwriter

#the path for where all the things the progrem these should happen
PATH = r"C:\status\status"
#gives you the date and time used for the name of the mother file
DATE = time.strftime('%d,%m')


#creatss a file for xls
def xl():
    os.makedirs(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "XL")

#creatss the file tree for cyberboard with one file for ech opration and xl workbooks in ech file with oprations file
def cyberboad():
    cyberboad = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD")

    #operations
    for f in ["1010","90247","9969","90665","matchupzone"]:
        os.makedirs(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + f)
        os.chdir(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "CYBERBOARD" + '\\' + f)
        workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
        worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
        bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
        worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
        worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
        workbook.close()

#creatss the file tree for allrivers with one file for ech opration and xl workbooks in ech file with oprations file
def allrivers():
    allrivers = os.makedirs(r"C:\status\status" + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS")
    #operations
    for f in ["5553","8256","emberkiss","laguardia","1024"]:
        os.makedirs(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + f)
        os.chdir(PATH + '\\' + DATE + '\\' + "ALLRIVERS" + '\\' + f)
        workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('mazehim.xlsx')
        worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
        bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
        worksheet.write('A1', 'getfile', bold)
        worksheet.write('C1', 'dir', bold)
        workbook.close()

#calling the fenctions set above
cyberboad()
allrivers()
xl()

嘿，只是想让你知道代码现在正常运行，并感谢它的帮助，祝你有个美好的一天当然上面的代码是成品

使用xlsxwriter问题创建Excel文件

2 个答案: