我想将字典中的原始输入元素保存到变量中。以下是我正在做的事情的样本：
accounts = {}
def accountcreater():
accountname = raw_input("Account Name: ")
accountpassword = raw_input("Account Password: ")
accountUUID = 1
accountUUID += 1
accounts[accountname] = {"password":accountpassword,"UUID":accountUUID}
def login():
loginusername = raw_input("Account Name: ")
loginpassword = raw_input("Account Password: ")
for usernames in account:
if usernames == loginusername:
accountpassword = accounts[usernames][???]
accountpassword = accounts[usernames][???]
else:
pass
这是一个非常简单的代码示例。现在“[???]”的部分我不知道该放什么。我尝试了这段代码：
accountpassword = accounts[usernames][password]
accountpassword = accounts[usernames][UUID]
但这似乎不起作用，因为它说password和UUID没有定义。然而，我似乎只能输入[usernames]，它会正常工作。有什么想法吗？
以下代码：
accountpassword = accounts[usernames]['password']
accountpassword = accounts[usernames]['UUID']
我也尝试将它们放入字符串中，并引发此错误：String indices must be integers, not str。
这是我的全部代码，请注意它是非常漫长而广泛的。您需要的唯一部分将位于功能启动，登录和帐户的顶部。
import datetime
import time
#import pickle
filesfile = "filesfiles" #File's Pickle File
accountfile = "accountsfiles" #Account's Pickle File
accounts = {} #Where accounts are put
files = {} #Where files are put
currentaccount = None #The current account the user is on
#accountsaver = open(accountfile,'r') #Restores all current accounts
#accounts = pickle.load(accountsaver)
#accountsaver.close()
#filesaver = open(filesfile,'r') #Restores all current files
#files = pickle.load(filesaver)
#filesaver.close()
def startup():
for accountname in accounts:
# accountpassword = accounts[accountname]['password']
print type(accountname)
#accountsaver = open(accountfile,'wb') #Adds a new account if there is one
#pickle.dump(accounts, accountsaver)
#accountsaver.close()
print "\n ------------------- "
print " FILE SYSTEM MANAGER "
print " ------------------- "
print "\n To login type in: LOGIN"
print " To create a new account type in: ACCOUNT"
loginornew = raw_input("\n Please enter LOGIN or ACCOUNT: ") #Input to see where you want to go
if loginornew.lower() == "login":
login()
elif loginornew.lower() == "account":
newaccount()
else:
startup()
def newaccount():
newusername = ""
newpassword = ""
newpasswordagain = ""
UUID = 0 #UUID variable
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
print "\n Would you like to create a new account?"
yesorno = raw_input("\n Please enter YES or NO: ") #Checks to see if user wants to create a new account
if yesorno.lower() == "no":
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
startup()
elif yesorno.lower() == "yes":
while len(newusername) < 8: #Checks to see if username is atleast 8 characters
newusername = raw_input("\n Username must be atleast 8 characters\n Please enter a username for your account: ")
while len(newpassword) < 5: #Checks to see if password is atleast 5 characters
newpassword = raw_input("\n Password must be atleast 5 characters\n Please enter a password for your account: ")
while newpasswordagain == "": #Makes sure there is a input
newpasswordagain = raw_input(" Please confirm the password for your account: ")
if newpassword == newpasswordagain: #Checks to make sure the password is correct
for username in accounts: #Loops through all usernames in acccounts
if username.lower() == newusername.lower(): #Checks to see if the username already exists
print "\n Username already exists"
print " Please try again"
newaccount()
else: #If the username is not taken and the password is correct it creates the accounts
pass
UUID += 1 #Makes the current UUID number bigger by one
accounts[newusername] = {"password":newpassword,"UUID":UUID} #Creates a new account
print "\n Account Created"
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
startup() #Takes you back to startup menu
else: #If the passwords do not match each other
print "\n Passwords do not match"
print " Please try again"
newaccount()
else:
newaccount()
def login():
username = ""
password = ""
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
print "\n Would you like to login?"
yesorno = raw_input("\n Please enter YES or NO: ") #Checks to see if user wants to login
if yesorno.lower() == "no":
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
startup()
elif yesorno.lower() == "yes":
for usernames2 in accounts: #Testing Purposes
print usernames2, #Testing Purposes
print "" #Testing Purposes
for usernames23 in accounts: #Testing Purposes
for usernames3 in str(accounts[usernames23]): #Testing Purposes
print usernames3, #Testing Purposes
while username == "": #Makes sure there is a input
username = raw_input("\n Please enter your username: ")
while password == "": #Makes sure there is a input
password = raw_input("\n Please enter your password: ")
for usernames in accounts: #Loops through all usernames in accounts
if username.lower() == usernames.lower(): #Checks to see if the username input equalls a username in the accounts dictionary
accountpassword = accounts['username'][password]
accountUUID = 0
if password == accountpassword:
for accountname in accounts:
accountpassword = accounts[accountname]
print "\n Access Granted"
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
menu()
else:
pass
print "\n Access Denied"
print "\n Please try again"
login()
else:
pass
print "\n Access Denied"
print "\n Please try again"
login()
else:
login()
def menu():
#filesaver = open(filesfile,'wb') #Adds a new file if there is one
#pickle.dump(files, filesaver)
#filesaver.close()
print "\n ------------------- "
print " FILE SYSTEM MANAGER "
print " ------------------- "
print "\n What would you like to do with your files?"
print " To make a new file type in: NEW"
print " To edit a current file type in: EDIT"
print " To delete a current file type in: DELETE"
print " To view all current files type in: ALL"
chooser = raw_input("\n Please enter NEW, EDIT, DELETE, or ALL: ") #Input to see where you want to go
if chooser.lower() == "new":
newfile()
elif chooser.lower() == "edit":
editfiles()
elif chooser.lower() == "delete":
deletefiles()
elif chooser.lower() == "all":
allfiles()
else:
menu()
def newfile():
filename = ""
filetext = ""
while filename == "": #Makes sure there is a input
print "--------------------------------------------"
filename = raw_input("\n Please input your new files name: ")
while filetext == "":
filetext = raw_input("\n Please input the text for your new file: ")
filedate = datetime.date.today() #Grabs the current date
files[filename] = {userUUID:{filedate:filetext}} #Creates a new file
print "\n File Added"
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
menu()
def editfiles():
print "--------------------------------------------"
print " To edit a file type in: EDIT"
print " To view all current files type in: ALLFILES"
print " To cancel type in: CANCEL"
wheretogo = raw_input("\n Please enter EDIT, ALLFILES, or CANCEL: ")
if wheretogo.lower() == "edit":
print "\n To edit a file type in its name"
print " To cancel type in: CANCEL"
print "\n **Please Note** Editing a file changes its date!"
editname = raw_input("\n Please type in the file's name or CANCEL: ")
if editname.lower() == "cancel":
menu()
else:
newcontents = ""
for filename in files: #Loops through all file names in files
if filename.lower() == editname.lower():
print "\n What would you like this file to say?"
while newcontents == "":
newcontents = raw_input("\n Please input files new contents: ")
filetext = newcontents
filedate = datetime.date.today()
files[filename] = {filedate:filetext}
print "\n File Changed"
print "--------------------------------------------"
menu()
else:
pass
print "\n File not found!"
editfiles()
elif wheretogo.lower() == "allfiles":
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
for filename in files:
print "File Name: " + str(filename)
print "--------------------------------------------"
print "\n To edit a file type in: EDIT"
print " To cancel type in: CANCEL"
print "\n **Please Note** Editing a file changes its date!"
wheretogo = raw_input("\n Please enter EDIT or CANCEL: ")
if wheretogo.lower() == "edit":
editname = raw_input("\n Please type in the file's name to edit it: ")
newcontents = ""
for filename in files:
if filename.lower() == editname.lower():
print "\n What would you like this file to say?"
while newcontents == "":
newcontents = raw_input("\n Please input files new contents: ")
filetext = newcontents
filedate = datetime.date.today()
files[filename] = {filedate:filetext}
print "\n File Changed"
print "--------------------------------------------"
menu()
else:
pass
print "\nFile not found!"
editfiles()
elif wheretogo.lower() == "cancel":
menu()
else:
menu()
elif wheretogo.lower() == "cancel":
menu()
else:
menu()
def deletefiles():
print "--------------------------------------------"
print " To delete a file type in: DELETE"
print " To view all current files type in: ALLFILES"
print " To cancel type in: CANCEL"
wheretogo = raw_input("\n Please enter DELETE, ALLFILES, or CANCEL: ")
if wheretogo.lower() == "delete":
print "\n To delete a file type in its name"
print " To cancel type in: CANCEL"
deletename = raw_input("\n Please type in the file's name or CANCEL: ")
if deletename.lower() == "cancel":
menu()
else:
for filename in files:
if filename.lower() == deletename.lower():
del files[filename]
print "\n File Removed"
print "--------------------------------------------"
menu()
else:
pass
print "\n File not found!"
deletefiles()
elif wheretogo.lower() == "allfiles":
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
for filename in files:
print "File Name: " + str(filename)
print "--------------------------------------------"
print "\n To delete a file type in: DELETE"
print " To cancel type in: CANCEL"
wheretogo = raw_input("\n Please enter DELETE or CANCEL: ")
if wheretogo.lower() == "delete":
deletename = raw_input("\n Please type in the file's name to delete it: ")
for filename in files:
if filename.lower() == deletename.lower():
del files[filename]
print "\n File Removed"
print "--------------------------------------------"
menu()
else:
pass
print "\nFile not found!"
deletefiles()
elif wheretogo.lower() == "cancel":
menu()
else:
menu()
elif wheretogo.lower() == "cancel":
menu()
else:
menu()
def allfiles():
filetexttotal = ""
for filename in files:
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
print "\nFile Name: " + str(filename)
for filedate in files[filename]:
print "File Date: " + str(filedate)
for filetext in files[filename][filedate]:
filetexttotal = filetexttotal + str(filetext)
print "File Contents: " + str(filetexttotal)
filetexttotal = ""
print "\n--------------------------------------------"
menu()
startup()
请注意所有这些。此代码可能有一些错误，这是一项正在进行的工作。是的，如果你想知道，这是一个文件系统！ ：）
答案 0 :(得分：2)
你需要它们作为字符串：
accountpassword = accounts[usernames]['password']
accountpassword = accounts[usernames]['UUID']
您使用弦乐键定义了嵌套词典：
accounts[newusername] = {"password":accountpassword,"UUID":accountUUID}
因此，查找需要字符串名称。这有没有解决你的问题？
听起来你的accounts变量不是字典，或者至少不是嵌套字典。听起来像是返回一个字符串，你试图索引它，而不是返回一个字典。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您所遇到的问题在此SO答案中有解释：https://stackoverflow.com/a/18931339/2356121
您需要做的是：
for username in accounts:
if username == loginusername:
for account in accounts[username]
accountpassword = account['password']
accountuuid = account['uuid']