Question

我正在尝试在RHEL6.1服务器上安装Perl模块DBD :: Oracle。在这样做的同时，我遵循了以下步骤：

安装以下RPM：
- 甲骨文instantclient12.1碱性-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
- 甲骨文instantclient12.1-devel的-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
- 甲骨文instantclient12.1-SQLPLUS-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
导出环境变量

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib
安装DBD :: Oracle

cpan -i DBD::Oracle

在执行此操作时，它会显示以下错误消息：

Installing on a linux, Ver#2.6
Using Oracle in /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "1201000200" (CHAR)
Oracle version 12.1.0.2 (12.1)

        Unable to locate an oracle.mk or other suitable *.mk
        file in your Oracle installation.  (I looked in
        /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/rdbms/demo/demo_xe.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/rdbms/lib/oracle.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/rdbms/demo/oracle.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/rdbms/demo/demo_rdbms.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/rdbms/demo/demo_rdbms64.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk /usr/share/oracle/12.1/client64/demo.mk under /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64)

        The oracle.mk (or demo_rdbms.mk) file is part of the Oracle
        RDBMS product.  You need to build DBD::Oracle on a
        system which has one of these Oracle components installed.
        (Other *.mk files such as the env_*.mk files will not work.)
        Alternatively you can use Oracle Instant Client.

        In the unlikely event that a suitable *.mk file is installed
        somewhere non-standard you can specify where it is using the -m option:
                perl Makefile.PL -m /path/to/your.mk

        See the appropriate README file for your OS for more information and some alternatives.

     at Makefile.PL line 1187.
Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site]
  PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.74.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- NOT OK
Running make test
  Make had some problems, won't test
Running make install
  Make had some problems, won't install

安装过程有什么问题？我按照this指南。

Answer 1

安装和设置Oracle Instant Client后，使用不带cpan工具的常规构建步骤，并将-l选项传递给Makefile.PL

下载tar.gz包并将其解压缩
构建
```
perl Makefile.PL -l
make && make test
```
安装
```
make install
```

Answer 2

实际上如果要使用rpms和cpan进行安装，则必须将ORACLE_HOME设置为lib文件夹，而不仅仅是client64并将sqlplus添加到路径中：

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/bin

使用cpan -i DBD::Oracle不会返回任何错误。

Answer 3

CPAN安装程序唯一找不到的是* .mk文件。 Oracle必须使用CPAN安装程序玩猫捉老鼠游戏，因为安装程序正在多个位置搜索多个文件名。

我用了命令

locate -r '\.mk$'

发现demo.mk现在位于/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/demo/而不是/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/

所以我创建了一个符号链接

sudo ln -s /usr/share/oracle/12.1/client64/demo/demo.mk /usr/share/oracle/12.1/client64/demo.mk

并且CPAN安装程序成功。

Answer 4

通过安装以下3个即时客户端RPM软件包，我能够使用CPAN为11.2.0.4安装DBD :: Oracle：

oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64
oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64
oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64

一旦我安装了这些，cpan就可以构建。这是CentOS 7.3.1611的版本。

Answer 5

开始之前，您需要：

下载Oracle 12c即时客户端和SDK：
- instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
- instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
- instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
使用以下命令安装：

sudo apt-get install libaio1
使用以下命令下载并解压缩DBD :: Oracle软件包：

cpan get DBD::Oracle

如果您拥有Windows 10下的DBD :: Oracle 1.74 + Oracle 12c（12.2.0.1）和Ubuntu 18应用程序，则需要进行更多更改。

在Makefile.PL中注释行1613

#local $ENV{PATH} = join $Config{path_sep}, "$OH_path/bin", $OH_path, $ENV{PATH} if $OH;
替换第1630行

我的$ sqlplus_release =`sqlplus -S / nolog \ @ define.sql`;

与行

my $sqlplus_release = qq {SQL> DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "1202000100" (CHAR)
SQL> QUIT};

以以下方式执行Perl脚本：

perl Makefile.PL -l
用下面的行替换第569-581行（因为Windows下的Ubuntu不支持带冒号的路径）：

lib/DBD/Oracle.pm $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/GetInfo.pm $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_GetInfo.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Object.pm $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Object.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Aix.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Aix.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Cygwin.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Cygwin.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Hpux.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Hpux.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Linux.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Linux.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Macos.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Macos.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Sun.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Sun.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Vms.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Vms.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win32.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Win32.$(MAN3EXT) \ lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win64.pod $(INST_MAN3DIR)/DBD_Oracle_Troubleshooting_Win64.$(MAN3EXT)
1. 执行以下命令：
make && make test
1. 使用命令安装
sudo make install

并希望在开始之前已安装所有先决条件。

安装DBD :: Oracle时出错

5 个答案: