UIImage圆角

Question

我尝试在UIImage上获得圆角，到目前为止我读到的，最简单的方法是使用蒙版图像。为此我使用了TheElements iPhone Example中的代码和我找到的一些图像大小调整代码。我的问题是resizedImage总是为nil而且我没有找到错误...

- (UIImage *)imageByScalingProportionallyToSize:(CGSize)targetSize
{
    CGSize imageSize = [self size];
    float width = imageSize.width;
    float height = imageSize.height;

    // scaleFactor will be the fraction that we'll
    // use to adjust the size. For example, if we shrink
    // an image by half, scaleFactor will be 0.5. the
    // scaledWidth and scaledHeight will be the original,
    // multiplied by the scaleFactor.
    //
    // IMPORTANT: the "targetHeight" is the size of the space
    // we're drawing into. The "scaledHeight" is the height that
    // the image actually is drawn at, once we take into
    // account the ideal of maintaining proportions

    float scaleFactor = 0.0; 
    float scaledWidth = targetSize.width;
    float scaledHeight = targetSize.height;

    CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0,0);

    // since not all images are square, we want to scale
    // proportionately. To do this, we find the longest
    // edge and use that as a guide.

    if ( CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO )
    { 
        // use the longeset edge as a guide. if the
        // image is wider than tall, we'll figure out
        // the scale factor by dividing it by the
        // intended width. Otherwise, we'll use the
        // height.

        float widthFactor = targetSize.width / width;
        float heightFactor = targetSize.height / height;

        if ( widthFactor < heightFactor )
            scaleFactor = widthFactor;
        else
            scaleFactor = heightFactor;

        // ex: 500 * 0.5 = 250 (newWidth)

        scaledWidth = width * scaleFactor;
        scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;

        // center the thumbnail in the frame. if
        // wider than tall, we need to adjust the
        // vertical drawing point (y axis)

        if ( widthFactor < heightFactor )
            thumbnailPoint.y = (targetSize.height - scaledHeight) * 0.5;

        else if ( widthFactor > heightFactor )
            thumbnailPoint.x = (targetSize.width - scaledWidth) * 0.5;
    }


    CGContextRef mainViewContentContext;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

    colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    // create a bitmap graphics context the size of the image
    mainViewContentContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (NULL, targetSize.width, targetSize.height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

    // free the rgb colorspace
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);    

    if (mainViewContentContext==NULL)
        return NULL;

    //CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(mainViewContentContext, [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor]);
    //CGContextFillRect(mainViewContentContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, targetSize.width, targetSize.height));

    CGContextDrawImage(mainViewContentContext, CGRectMake(thumbnailPoint.x, thumbnailPoint.y, scaledWidth, scaledHeight), self.CGImage);

    // Create CGImageRef of the main view bitmap content, and then
    // release that bitmap context
    CGImageRef mainViewContentBitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(mainViewContentContext);
    CGContextRelease(mainViewContentContext);

    CGImageRef maskImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"Mask.png"] CGImage];

    CGImageRef resizedImage = CGImageCreateWithMask(mainViewContentBitmapContext, maskImage);
    CGImageRelease(mainViewContentBitmapContext);

    // convert the finished resized image to a UIImage 
    UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:resizedImage];

    // image is retained by the property setting above, so we can 
    // release the original
    CGImageRelease(resizedImage);

    // return the image
    return theImage;
}

Answer 1

如果您使用UIImageView显示图像，则只需执行以下操作：

imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

并添加边框：

imageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
imageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;

我相信您必须导入<QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>并链接它才能使上述代码生效。

Answer 2

这些线怎么样......

// Get your image somehow
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image.jpg"];

// Begin a new image that will be the new image with the rounded corners 
// (here with the size of an UIImageView)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.bounds.size, NO, 1.0);

// Add a clip before drawing anything, in the shape of an rounded rect
[[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:imageView.bounds 
                            cornerRadius:10.0] addClip];
// Draw your image
[image drawInRect:imageView.bounds];

// Get the image, here setting the UIImageView image
imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

// Lets forget about that we were drawing
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

Answer 3

我在swift中创建了UIImage - 扩展程序，基于@ epatel的绝佳答案：

extension UIImage{
    var roundedImage: UIImage {
        let rect = CGRect(origin:CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: self.size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, 1)
        UIBezierPath(
            roundedRect: rect,
            cornerRadius: self.size.height
            ).addClip()
        self.drawInRect(rect)
        return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    }
}

在故事板中测试：

Answer 4

问题是使用CGImageCreateWithMask返回全黑图像。我找到的解决方案是使用CGContextClipToMask代替：

CGContextRef mainViewContentContext;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

// create a bitmap graphics context the size of the image
mainViewContentContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (NULL, targetSize.width, targetSize.height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

// free the rgb colorspace
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);    

if (mainViewContentContext==NULL)
    return NULL;

CGImageRef maskImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"mask.png"] CGImage];
CGContextClipToMask(mainViewContentContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, targetSize.width, targetSize.height), maskImage);
CGContextDrawImage(mainViewContentContext, CGRectMake(thumbnailPoint.x, thumbnailPoint.y, scaledWidth, scaledHeight), self.CGImage);


// Create CGImageRef of the main view bitmap content, and then
// release that bitmap context
CGImageRef mainViewContentBitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(mainViewContentContext);
CGContextRelease(mainViewContentContext);

// convert the finished resized image to a UIImage 
UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:mainViewContentBitmapContext];
// image is retained by the property setting above, so we can 
// release the original
CGImageRelease(mainViewContentBitmapContext);

// return the image
return theImage;

Answer 5

除了缩放之外，你实际上并没有做任何其他事情。你需要做的是通过用CGPath剪切它来“掩盖”图像的角落。例如 -

 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextBeginTransparencyLayerWithRect(context, self.frame, NULL);
    CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);  
    CGFloat roundRadius = (radius) ? radius : 12.0;
    CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(self.frame), midx = CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(self.frame);
    CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(self.frame), midy = CGRectGetMidY(self.frame), maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(self.frame);

    // draw the arcs, handle paths
    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, minx, midy);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, minx, miny, midx, miny, roundRadius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, maxx, miny, maxx, midy, roundRadius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, maxx, maxy, midx, maxy, roundRadius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, minx, maxy, minx, midy, roundRadius);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFill);
    CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(context);
}

我建议查看Quartz 2D编程指南或其他一些样本。

Answer 6

以正确的比例扩展Besi's excellent answer，以 Swift 4 ：

extension UIImage {

    public func rounded(radius: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: radius).addClip()
        draw(in: rect)
        return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    }

}

Answer 7

static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, float ovalWidth, float ovalHeight)
{
  float fw, fh;
  if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {
    CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
    return;
  }
  CGContextSaveGState(context);
  CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
  CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);
  fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;
  fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;
  CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1);
  CGContextClosePath(context);
  CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

+ (UIImage *)imageWithRoundCorner:(UIImage*)img andCornerSize:(CGSize)size
{
    UIImage * newImage = nil;

    if( nil != img)
    {
       @autoreleasepool {
        int w = img.size.width;
        int h = img.size.height;

        CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
        CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, w, h, 8, 4 * w, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

        CGContextBeginPath(context);
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, img.size.width, img.size.height);
        addRoundedRectToPath(context, rect, size.width, size.height);
        CGContextClosePath(context);
        CGContextClip(context);

        CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h), img.CGImage);

        CGImageRef imageMasked = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
        CGContextRelease(context);
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        [img release];

        newImage = [[UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageMasked] retain];
        CGImageRelease(imageMasked);

       }
    }

  return newImage;
}

Answer 8

大家好试试这段代码，

+ (UIImage *)roundedRectImageFromImage:(UIImage *)image withRadious:(CGFloat)radious {

if(radious == 0.0f)
    return image;

if( image != nil) {

    CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;

    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, imageWidth, imageHeight);
    UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:0];
    const CGFloat scale = window.screen.scale;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, NO, scale);

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextBeginPath(context);
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, radious, radious);

    CGFloat rectWidth = CGRectGetWidth (rect)/radious;
    CGFloat rectHeight = CGRectGetHeight (rect)/radious;

    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, rectWidth, rectHeight/2.0f);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, rectWidth, rectHeight, rectWidth/2.0f, rectHeight, radious);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0.0f, rectHeight, 0.0f, rectHeight/2.0f, radious);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0.0f, 0.0f, rectWidth/2.0f, 0.0f, radious);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, rectWidth, 0.0f, rectWidth, rectHeight/2.0f, radious);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextClip(context);

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, imageWidth, imageHeight)];

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

return nil;
}

干杯!!!

Answer 9

它与剪裁有关的原因，而不是掩盖，似乎是色彩空间。

Apple文档如下。

掩模 一张面具。如果蒙版是图像，则它必须位于DeviceGray颜色空间中，不得具有alpha分量，并且本身可能不会被图像蒙版或蒙版颜色遮罩。如果蒙版的大小与图像参数指定的图像大小不同，则Quartz会缩放蒙版以适合图像。

Answer 10

使用图像尺寸时，创建圆形图像非常容易。

cell.messageImage.layer.cornerRadius = image.size.width / 2
cell.messageImage.layer.masksToBounds = true

Answer 11

发现最好和最简单的方法如下（没有回答）：

UIImageView *imageView;

imageView.layer.cornerRadius = imageView.frame.size.width/2.0f;
imageView.layer.masksToBounds = TRUE;

非常简单，做得很好。

Answer 12

See here... 除非您绝对需要在代码中执行此操作，否则只需在顶部覆盖图像。

有些事情......

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect 
{
    // Drawing code
    [backgroundImage drawInRect:rect];
    [buttonOverlay drawInRect:rect];    
}

Answer 13

对于创建圆角图像，我们可以使用quartzcore。

首先如何添加QuartzCore框架？

Click  project -Targets
    ->project
       ->BuildPhase
           ->Link Binary with Libraries
             ->Then click + symbol finally select from list and add it

或者

Click  project -Targets
    ->Targets
      ->general
        ->Linked Frameworks and Libraries
          ->Then click + symbol finally select from list and add the QuartzCore framework

现在导入

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> 

在ViewController中

然后在viewDidLoad方法

self.yourImageView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
self.yourImageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
self.yourImageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
self.yourImageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

Answer 14

我正在努力绕过故事板中UIImage框的角落。我有一个名为image的UIImage的IBOutlet。在这里阅读了一堆帖子之后，我简单地添加了3行，并且完美无缺。

import UIKit

然后在viewDidLoad中：

image.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0

image.layer.masksToBounds = true

这适用于Xcode 9中的iOS 11.1。

Answer 15

我认为这可能非常相关： 在iOS 11中，有一种非常巧妙的方法来使（Image）View的每个角变圆。

let imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "myImage"))    
imageView.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMinXMinYCorner, .layerMaxXMinYCorner]
imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0

Answer 16

我喜欢@samwize的答案，但是当与collectionView一起使用时，它导致我讨厌的内存泄漏。 要修复它，我发现UIGraphicsEndImageContext()不见了

extension UIImage {
    /**
     Rounds corners of UIImage
     - Parameter proportion: Proportion to minimum paramter (width or height)
                             in order to have the same look of corner radius independetly
                             from aspect ratio and actual size
     */
    func roundCorners(proportion: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        let minValue = min(self.size.width, self.size.height)
        let radius = minValue/proportion
        
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: self.size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, 1)
        UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: radius).addClip()
        self.draw(in: rect)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() ?? self
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

随意通过半径而不是比例。之所以使用proportion是因为我有collectionView滚动并且图像的大小不同，因此，当使用恒定的半径时，实际上在属性方面看起来有所不同（例如：两张图像，一幅是1000x1000，另一幅是2000x2000 ，其中的角半径为30）。

因此，如果您image.roundCorners(proportion: 20)，则所有图片看起来都具有相同的拐角半径。

此答案也是最新版本。