Question

我有以下Callable实例，其中抛出了SQLException：

public long[] call() throws Exception {
    long[] stats = new long[6];
    try {
        executer.acquire();
        PreparedStatement statement =
            connection
                .prepareStatement("SELECT `War`.`EndTime` FROM `WarSim`.`War` WHERE `War`.`WarName` = ?");
        statement.setString(1, warName);
        ResultSet res = statement.executeQuery(); //<--------------SQLEXCEPTION HERE
        if (res.first()) {
        Timestamp ts = res.getTimestamp("EndTime");
        if (ts != null)
            stats[0] = 1;
        statement =
            connection
                .prepareStatement("SELECT COUNT(`ID`) FROM `Missile` WHERE `WarName` = ?");
        statement.setString(1, warName);
        res = statement.executeQuery();
        stats[1] = res.getInt(1);
        statement =
            connection
                .prepareStatement("SELECT COUNT(`ID`) FROM `Missile` WHERE `WarName` =  ?  AND `Intercepted` = '1'");
        statement.setString(1, warName);
        res = statement.executeQuery();
        stats[2] = res.getInt(1);
        stats[3] = stats[1] - stats[2];
        statement =
            connection
                .prepareStatement("SELECT COUNT(`ID`) FROM `EnemyLauncher` WHERE `WarName` = ? AND `Intercepted` = '1'");
        statement.setString(1, warName);
        res = statement.executeQuery();
        stats[4] = res.getInt(1);
        statement =
            connection
                .prepareStatement("SELECT SUM(`Damage`) FROM `Missile` WHERE `WarName` =  ? AND `Intercepted` = '0'");
        statement.setString(1, warName);
        res = statement.executeQuery();
        stats[5] = res.getInt(1);
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        System.out.println(warName + " is problematic");
        while (e != null) {
        System.out.println("\tmsg: " + e.getMessage()+
                       "\n\tstate: " + e.getSQLState());
        e = e.getNextException();
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        executer.release();
    }
    return stats;
    }

executer是我使用的单许可，公平的信号量。

当我调试代码时，一切都运行良好（没有例外），但是当我运行程序＆＃34;通常＆＃34;我得到了＃34;结果集的开头＆＃34; SQLException与SQLState S1000一起抛出。

即使我使用信号量获取要查询的互斥锁，我怎么会得到异常？

请帮助：）

编辑：这是堆栈跟踪。

java.sql.SQLException: Before start of result set

    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1075)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:989)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:984)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:929)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkRowPos(ResultSetImpl.java:841)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getInt(ResultSetImpl.java:2672)
    at db.jdbc.GetWarStatsTask.call(GetWarStatsTask.java:37)
    at db.jdbc.GetWarStatsTask.call(GetWarStatsTask.java:1)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

处理与数据库的连接的类：

public class JDBCConnection implements DBConnection {

    private Connection connection;
    private String dbUrl;
    private Semaphore executer;
    private ExecutorService es;
    private static JDBCConnection instance;

    public static JDBCConnection getInstance() {
    if (instance == null) {
        instance = new JDBCConnection();
    }
    return instance;
    }

    private JDBCConnection() {
    dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://---------/WarSim";
    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
        connection =
            DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, "------", "-------");
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        while (e != null) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        e = e.getNextException();
        }
    }
    es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    executer = new Semaphore(1, true);
    }

    public Future<long[]> getWarStats(String warName) {
    return es.submit(new GetWarStatsTask(executer, connection, warName));
    }

    public void closeDB() {
    try {
     if (connection != null) {
        connection.close();
     }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Answer 1

基本上，您将光标定位在第一行之前，然后请求数据。您需要将光标移动到第一行。

首先请致电result.next();

Answer 2

通过使用信号量，您可以理解JDBC规则，即一次只能由一个线程使用连接。但是，还需要注意其他线程，即垃圾收集器线程。

在这种情况下，您需要关闭在释放信号量之前创建的所有语句对象。如果不关闭语句对象，它们将在不确定的时间由垃圾收集器线程关闭，从而导致连接异常。

因此，在准备新的语句对象之前，需要关闭旧的语句对象。

<强>将statement.close（）

声明= 连接 .prepareStatement（“SELECT COUNT（ID）FROM Missile WHERE WarName =？”）;

最后你需要关闭声明。

stats [5] = res.getInt（1）;

<强>将statement.close（）

您可能希望在代码中运行“findbugs”。我认为可能已经发现了不关闭Statement对象的问题。

半多线程JDBC连接

2 个答案: