Grails域类与继承之间的关系

时间:2014-10-22 00:36:40

标签: grails inheritance gorm

我有以下课程。在src/groovy

class Profile {
    String firstName
    String middleName
    String lastName
    byte[] photo
    String bio
}

域类BasicProfileAcademicProfile扩展Profile

class BasicProfile extends Profile {

    User user
    Date dateCreated
    Date lastUpdated

    static constraints = {
        firstName blank: false
        middleName nullable: true
        lastName blank: false
        photo nullable: true, maxSize: 2 * 1024**2
        bio nullable: true, maxSize: 500
    }

    static mapping = {
        tablePerSubclass true
    }
}

class AcademicProfile extends Profile {

    User user
    String dblpId
    String scholarId
    String website
    Date dateCreated
    Date lastUpdated

    static hasMany = [publications: Publication]

    static constraints = {
        importFrom BasicProfile
        dblpId nullable: true
        scholarId nullable: true
        website nullable: true, url: true
        publications nullable: true
    }

    static mapping = { 
        tablePerSubclass true
    }
}

然后有一个Publication类。

class Publication {

    String dblpId
    String scholarId
    String title
    String description
    Date publicationDate
    int citations
    Date dateCreated
    Date lastUpdated

    static belongsTo = [AcademicProfile]
    static hasOne = [publisher: Publisher]
    static hasMany = [academicProfiles: AcademicProfile]

    static constraints = {
        dblpId nullable: true
        scholarId nullable: true
        title blank: false, maxSize: 100
        description nullable: true, maxSize: 500
        publicationDate: nullable: true
        academicProfiles nullable: false
    }
}

最后,我有一个User课程。

class User {

    String username
    String password
    String email
    Date dateCreated
    Date lastUpdated

    static hasOne = [basicProfile: BasicProfile, academicProfile: AcademicProfile]

    static constraints = {
        username size: 3..20, unique: true, nullable: false, validator: { _username ->
            _username.toLowerCase() == _username
        }
        password size: 6..100, nullable: false, validator: { _password, user ->
            _password != user.username
        }
        email email: true, blank: false
        basicProfile nullable: true
        academicProfile nullable: true
    }
}

我的问题如下。

  1. 我想要一种关系,其中每个User可以选择ProfileBasicProfileAcademicProfile)。我尝试了static hasOne = [profile: Profile]但我收到的错误是Profile不同意hasOne关系。所以我目前的设置是一种解决方法。用户是否无法让Profile成为BasicProfileAcademicProfile
  2. 其次,在当前设置中,当我尝试运行它时,我收到错误:Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: An association from the table academic_profile_publications refers to an unmapped class: org.academic.AcademicProfile。谷歌搜索告诉我,这是继承自其他类的类的问题。从技术上讲,如果hasManyPublication之间没有AcademicProfile关系,那么它应该没有任何问题。但我不想要那个。因为发布在我的案例中有很多作者AcademicProfile),而作者可能有很多出版物。那么有办法解决这个问题吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您不使用Hibernate继承 - 这需要映射所有类。您只是使用常规Java / Groovy继承,从基类继承属性和方法。但是Hibernate并不知道这一点,所以它不能对未映射的基类进行查询。

我不确定为什么它抱怨AcademicProfile,但它可能是由核心问题引起的次要错误。

我觉得Hibernate继承在大多数情况下都太令人沮丧,所以当共享代码时我会使用这种方法。

如果您将Profile移至grails-app/domain,则应该有效。执行此操作后,您应将tablePerSubclass映射配置移动到基类,并仅指定一次。