Question

这是我的导出到Excel的代码。

Public Sub ExportDataTableToExcel(ByVal dt As DataTable, ByVal fileName As String)
    Dim response As HttpResponse = HttpContext.Current.Response

    ' first let's clean up the response.object   
    response.Clear()
    response.Charset = ""

    ' set the response mime type for excel   
    response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"
    response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=""CenterWiseCollection_" + ddlMonths.SelectedValue + "_" + ddlLeadComp.SelectedItem.Text + ".xlsx")

    ' create a string writer   
    Using sw As New StringWriter()
        Using htw As New HtmlTextWriter(sw)
            ' instantiate a datagrid   
            Dim dg As New DataGrid()
            dg.DataSource = dt

            dg.DataBind()
            dg.RenderControl(htw)
            response.Write(sw.ToString())
            response.[End]()
        End Using
    End Using
End Sub

我不想实例化datagrid！怎么实现呢？如何将数据表直接传递给Excel？

vb.net或C#.net中的答案，欢迎两者。

Answer 1

请检查此代码是否适合您。我使用这个来为我的项目工作正常

public void Create(DataTable dtSource, string strFileName)
        {
            // Create XMLWriter
            using (XmlTextWriter xtwWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8))
            {

                //Format the output file for reading easier
                xtwWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartDocument();

                // Adding processing information 
                xtwWriter.WriteProcessingInstruction("mso-application", "progid='Excel.Sheet'");

                // Adding root element
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Workbook");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "o", null, "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "x", null, "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "ss", null, "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "html", null, "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteProcessingInstruction("mso-application", "progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("DocumentProperties", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");

                // Write document properties
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Author", "sagar");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("LastAuthor", "Sagar sethi");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Created", DateTime.Now.ToString("u") + "Z");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Company", "XXXXXXXXXX");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Version", "12");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("ExcelWorkbook", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel");

                // Write settings of workbook
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("WindowHeight", "8010");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("WindowWidth", "14805");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("WindowTopX", "240");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("WindowTopY", "105");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("ProtectStructure", "False");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("ProtectWindows", "False");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Styles");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Style");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "ID", null, "Default");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Name", null, "Normal");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Alignment");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Vertical", null, "Bottom");
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // Write null on the other properties
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Borders", null);
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Font", null);
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Interior", null);
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("NumberFormat", null);
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Protection", null);


                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                //
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Style");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "ID", null, "s16");
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Font");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Bold", null, "1");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Size", null, "11");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Underline", null, "Single");
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();


                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Worksheet");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Name", null, dtSource.TableName);

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Table");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "ExpandedColumnCount", null, dtSource.Columns.Count.ToString());
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "ExpandedRowCount", null, (dtSource.Rows.Count + 1).ToString());
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "FullColumns", null, "1");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "FullRows", null, "1");
                //xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "DefaultColumnWidth", null, "60");

                // Run through all rows of data source


                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Row");
                foreach (DataColumn Header in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    // 
                    xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Cell");
                    xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "StyleID", null, "s16");

                    // xxx
                    xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Data");
                    xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Type", null, "String");
                    // Write content of cell
                    xtwWriter.WriteValue(Header.ColumnName);

                    // 
                    xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                    // 
                    xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();
                }

                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();


                foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
                {
                    // 
                    xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Row");

                    // Run through all cell of current rows
                    foreach (object cellValue in row.ItemArray)
                    {
                        // 
                        xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Cell");
                        //if (cnt == 0)
                        //    xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "StyleID", null, "s16");

                        // 
                        xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Data");
                        xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("ss", "Type", null, "String");
                        // Write content of cell
                        string strcellValue = (cellValue == System.DBNull.Value ? string.Empty : (string)cellValue);
                        xtwWriter.WriteValue(strcellValue);

                        // 
                        xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                        // 
                        xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                        xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();
                    }
                    // 
                    xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();
                }

                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("WorksheetOptions", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel");

                // Write settings of page
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("PageSetup");
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Header");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "Margin", null, "0.4921259845");
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Footer");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "Margin", null, "0.4921259845");
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("PageMargins");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "Bottom", null, "0.984251969");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "Left", null, "0.78740157499999996");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "Right", null, "0.78740157499999996");
                xtwWriter.WriteAttributeString("x", "Top", null, "0.984251969");
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Selected", null);

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Panes");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteStartElement("Pane");

                // Write settings of active field
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("Number", "1");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("ActiveRow", "1");
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("ActiveCol", "1");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // False
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("ProtectObjects", "False");

                // False
                xtwWriter.WriteElementString("ProtectScenarios", "False");

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // 
                xtwWriter.WriteEndElement();

                // Write file on hard disk
                xtwWriter.Flush();
                xtwWriter.Close();
            }
        }

不使用DataGrid将数据表导出到Excel

1 个答案: