Question

我想从我的文本文件中删除最后一列。我怎样才能做到这一点。我的文本文件是TAB分隔的。

输入文本文件如下：

Designator     MAX PN        Footprint         Center-X(mm)   Center-Y(mm)   Location

 "C10"  "100-0009"  "1206 - CAPACITOR"  "122.492"   "69.469"     "BOTTOM"
 "DOC1" "100-0009"  "1206 - CAPACITOR"  "264.211"   "12.814"     "BOTTOM"
 "C102" "100-0009"  "1206 - CAPACITOR"  "251.346"   "11.201"     "BOTTOM"
 "C105" "100-0009"  "1206 - CAPACITOR"     "0"         "0"     "BOTTOM"
 "PCB"  "100-0009"  "1206 - CAPACITOR"  "306.197"   "29.909"      "BOTTOM"
 "C107" "100-0009"  "1206 - CAPACITOR"  "273.685"   "29.527"     "BOTTOM"

我想从文本文件中删除名为Location的整个列..并处理输出..

代码段：

  public void do_name()
{
    string[] search_text = new string[] { "PCB", "DOC", "PCB1", "DOC1" };
    string old;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(textBox1.Text))
    {
        while ((old = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            if (old.Contains(search_text[0]) || old.Contains(search_text[1]) ||
                old.Contains(search_text[2]) || old.Contains(search_text[3]) ||
               old.Split('\t').Contains(@"""0"""))
                continue;
            else
                sb.AppendLine(old);
        }
        sr.Close();
    }
    File.WriteAllText(textBox1.Text, sb.ToString());
}

Answer 1

在处理之前，只需从行中删除最后一列。

public void do_name()
{
    bool headerRead = false;
    bool layerColumnPresent = false;
    string[] search_text = new string[] { "PCB", "DOC", "PCB1", "DOC1" };
    string old;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(textBox1.Text))
    {
        while ((old = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            if (!headerRead)
            {
                layerColumnPresent = old.Substring(old.LastIndexOf("\t").ToLower()).Contains("layer")
                headerRead = true;
            }
            if (old.Length > 0 && layColumnPresent) // if not a zero length string
            {
                old = old.Substring(0, old.LastIndexOf("\t"));
            }
            if (old.Contains(search_text[0]) || old.Contains(search_text[1]) ||
                old.Contains(search_text[2]) || old.Contains(search_text[3]) ||
                old.Split('\t').Contains(@"""0"""))
                continue;
            else
                sb.AppendLine(old);
        }
        sr.Close();
   }
   File.WriteAllText(textBox1.Text, sb.ToString());
}

Answer 2

var query = File.ReadLines(filename)
                .Where(line => !search_text.Any(text => line.Contains(text))) // <-- As requested by CodeCaster 
                .Select(line => String.Join("\t", line.Split('\t').Take(5)));
File.WriteAllLines(newfilename, query);

修改

Func<string, string> trim = s => s.Trim('“','”', '"', ' ' ); var query = File.ReadLines(filename) .Select(line => line.Split('\t')) .Where(parts => !parts.Any(part => search_text.Contains(trim(part)))) .Where(parts => !parts.Any(part => trim(part) == "0")) .Select(parts => String.Join("\t", parts.Take(5)));

Answer 3

一行包含6列，因此old.Split('\t')返回一个包含6个字符串的数组（如果输入格式是一致的）。

在循环中，您可以选择前5个元素并将数组粘合在一起：

string new = string.Join("\t", old.Split('\t').Take(5));

Answer 4

这将完成这项工作：

    string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(@"c:\test.txt");
    string[] newLines = lines.Select(l =>
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(l)) // keep the empty rows
        {
            return l.Remove(l.LastIndexOf(' ')).TrimEnd();
        }

        return l;
    }).ToArray();
    File.WriteAllLines(@"c:\newtest.txt", newLines);

如何从文本文件中删除最后一列

4 个答案: