shared_ptr增加父引用

时间:2014-11-15 04:26:01

标签: c++ shared-ptr boost-smart-ptr

伪代码:

typedef shared_ptr<B> ptr_child;
typedef shared_ptr<A> ptr_parent ;
class A
{
public:
    A()
    {
        child = ptr_child(new B);
    }

    ptr_child getB()
    {
        return child;
    }
private:
    ptr_child child;
};

我想使用shared_ptr来管理A和B的指针.B是A的孩子。当对孩子有强烈的引用时,父母A不能被摧毁。

问题是当B参考增加时如何增加父A的参考计数。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

B可以将shared_ptr<A>作为成员保存到其父级,但是会创建一个引用循环,使得引用计数都不会减少到0.要打破循环,请使用{{1 }}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我已经解决了问题,代码如下:

#include <memory>

class B;
class A;

typedef std::shared_ptr<A> a_ptr;
typedef std::shared_ptr<B> b_ptr;
class B
{
public:
    B(A* prt):parent(prt){}

private:    
    A* parent;
};

class A : public std::enable_shared_from_this<A>
{
public:
    A(){}
    b_ptr getChild()
    {
        b_ptr pb = b_ptr(this->shared_from_this(), child);
        return pb;
    }

    static a_ptr getA()
    {
        a_ptr pa = a_ptr(new A);
        pa->child = new B(pa.get());
        return pa;
    }

private:
    B* child;
};

int wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
    a_ptr a = A::getA();
    printf("a ref %d\n", a.use_count());
    b_ptr b1 = a->getChild();
    printf("a ref %d, b1 ref %d, \n", a.use_count(), b1.use_count());
    b_ptr b2 = a->getChild();
    printf("a ref %d, b1 ref %d, \n", a.use_count(), b1.use_count());
    b_ptr b3 = b2;
    printf("a ref %d, b1 ref %d, \n", a.use_count(), b1.use_count());

    //A and B are share reference, when no reference to A, but have reference to B, A will not be destroyed.

    return 0;
}

输出:

a ref 1
a ref 2, b1 ref 2,
a ref 3, b1 ref 3,
a ref 4, b1 ref 4,
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