sql - MySQL全文搜索部分单词

MySQL全文搜索似乎很棒，是在SQL中搜索的最佳方式。但是，我似乎坚持不会搜索部分单词这一事实。例如，如果我有一篇名为“MySQL Tutorial”的文章并搜索“MySQL”，它就找不到它。

做了一些搜索之后，我发现了各种引用来支持MySQL 4中的这个（我正在使用5.1.40）。我尝试过使用“ MySQL ”和“％MySQL％”，但都没有用（我找到的一个链接表明它是星星，但你只能在结束时或开头不是两个都这样做）。

这是我的表格结构和我的查询，如果有人能告诉我哪里出错我会很棒。我假设部分单词匹配是以某种方式构建的。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `articles` (
  `article_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `article_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `article_desc` text NOT NULL,
  `article_link` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `article_hits` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `article_user_hits` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `article_guest_hits` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `article_rating` decimal(4,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
  `article_site_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `article_time_added` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `article_discussion_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `article_source_type` varchar(12) NOT NULL,
  `article_source_value` varchar(12) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`article_id`),
  FULLTEXT KEY `article_name` (`article_name`,`article_desc`,`article_link`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=7 ;

INSERT INTO `articles` VALUES
(1, 'MySQL Tutorial', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 6, 3, 1, '1.50', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'),
(2, 'How To Use MySQL Well', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 1, 2, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'),
(3, 'Optimizing MySQL', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 1, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'),
(4, '1001 MySQL Tricks', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 1, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'),
(5, 'MySQL vs. YourSQL', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 2, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'),
(6, 'MySQL Security', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 2, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0');

SELECT count(a.article_id) FROM articles a

            WHERE MATCH (a.article_name, a.article_desc, a.article_link) AGAINST ('mysql')
            GROUP BY a.article_id
            ORDER BY a.article_time_added ASC

使用前缀，因为它来自有时会添加其他连接的函数。

正如您所看到的，搜索MySQL应该返回6，但不幸的是它没有。

更新

在匹配每一行时没有返回结果。

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-natural-language.html

“搜索结果为空，因为”MySQL“这个词至少存在于50％的行中。因此，它被有效地视为一个停用词。对于大型数据集，这是最理想的行为：A自然语言查询不应该从1GB表中返回每隔一行。对于小数据集，它可能不太可取。“

MySQL全文搜索部分单词

更新

2 个答案: