我正在尝试用Java开发一个简单的Java DVD库控制台应用程序。我创建了一个包含DVD列表的数据库表。我已经成功地将数据库中的新DVD添加到数据库中，但我正在努力从数据库中删除一行。当我使用SQL语句选择行（第7行）然后运行'rs.delete'行时，我得到以下异常： -
无效的游标状态 - 没有当前行。
以下是我的数据库表： -
ID Film Name Genre Rating
-------------------------------
1 Robocop Sci-fi 18
2 Terminator Sci-fi 18
3 Alien Sci-fi 18
4 Big Fish Fantasy PG
5 The Pianist Drama 18
6 Total Recall Sci-fi 18
7 Carnage Comedy 18
下面是我的代码的副本。请有人帮忙吗？
/*
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* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package dvdlibrary;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author Andy
*/
public class DVDLibrary {
Connection con;
Statement stmt;
ResultSet rs;
String selection = "";
int id_num =0;
String film_name ="";
String genre ="";
String rating="";
public DVDLibrary()
{
DoConnect();
}
public void DoConnect() {
try
{
String host = "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/DVDLibrary";
String username = "andyshort";
String password = "Pa55word";`enter code here`
con = DriverManager.getConnection(host, username, password);
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
/*
System.out.println("ID Film Name Genre Rating");
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
while (rs.next())
{
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String film_name_col = rs.getString("Film_Name");
String genre_col = rs.getString("Genre");
String rating_col = rs.getString("Rating");
String p = id_col + " " + film_name_col + " " + genre_col + " " + rating_col;
System.out.println(p);
//System.out.format("%32s%10d%16s", id_col , film_name_col, genre_col, rating_col);
}
*/
}
catch (SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
}
public void GetUserInput()
{
System.out.println();
System.out.println("What would you like to do? Choose one of the following options.");
System.out.println("1. Display DVD library list");
System.out.println("2. Add a new film to database.");
System.out.println("3. Delete a film from the database.");
System.out.println();
Scanner user_option_selection = new Scanner(System.in);
selection = user_option_selection.next();
if(selection.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
{
DisplayDVDList();
}
else if(selection.equalsIgnoreCase("2"))
{
AddRecord();
}
else if(selection.equalsIgnoreCase("3"))
{
DeleteRecord();
}
else
{
System.out.println("Incorrect option entered. Please try again.");
}
}
public void DisplayDVDList()
{
try
{
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
System.out.println("ID Film Name Genre Rating");
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
while (rs.next())
{
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String film_name_col = rs.getString("Film_Name");
String genre_col = rs.getString("Genre");
String rating_col = rs.getString("Rating");
String p = id_col + " " + film_name_col + " " + genre_col + " " + rating_col;
System.out.println(p);
//System.out.format("%32s%10d%16s", id_col , film_name_col, genre_col, rating_col);
}
}
catch (SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
GetUserInput();
}
public void AddRecord()
{
Scanner new_film_details = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter film name: ");
film_name = new_film_details.next();
System.out.println("Please enter film genre: ");
genre = new_film_details.next();
System.out.println("Please enter film rating: ");
rating = new_film_details.next();
try
{
rs.last();
id_num = rs.getRow();
id_num = id_num + 1;
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateInt("ID", id_num);
rs.updateString("FILM_NAME", film_name);
rs.updateString("GENRE", genre);
rs.updateString("RATING", rating);
rs.insertRow();
//stmt.close( );
//rs.close( );
}
catch(SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
GetUserInput();
}
public void DeleteRecord()
{
String id = "";
Scanner id_of_film_to_delete= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter ID of film you want to delete.");
id = id_of_film_to_delete.next();
int idInt = Integer.parseInt(id);
try
{
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String sql = "SELECT * FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID =" + idInt;
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
rs.deleteRow();
}
catch(SQLException err)
{
System.out.println(err.getMessage());
}
GetUserInput();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
直接使用此查询
"DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID =" + idInt;
答案 1 :(得分：2)
String sql = "DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID=?";
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "+ idInt+");
int rowsDeleted = statement.executeUpdate();
if (rowsDeleted > 0) {
System.out.println(" delete successfully!");
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
使用预准备语句来避免SQL注入：
PreparedStatement statement;
statement = con.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM andyshort.dvds WHERE id = ?");
statement.setInt(1, idToDelete);
statement.executeUpdate();
答案 3 :(得分：0)
如果您手头有Id，可以直接使用删除查询。
String sql = "DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID =" + idInt;
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
但是，最好使用预准备语句而不是语句来避免SQL注入攻击。
String query= "DELETE FROM ANDYSHORT.DVDS WHERE ID = ? ";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(query);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,idInt);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
如果要使用deleteRow（）方法，则需要在删除行之前将光标移动到第一行。
rs.first();
rs.deleteRow();