我已阅读此页面,了解有关各级的工作原理:http://oakbytes.wordpress.com/2012/06/06/linux-scheduler-cfs-and-nice/
有没有人知道内核代码库中的文件" 1024 /(1.25) ^(nice)"是否实现了分配流程的权重?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
虽然问题中引用的计算未按原样使用(内核仅使用整数数学,但很少或没有例外),nice
系统调用is implemented here。经过一些完整性和安全性检查后,它最终调用set_user_nice(),它使用宏将用户指定的nice值转换为内核优先级值。
void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
{
int old_prio, delta, queued;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
if (task_nice(p) == nice || nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
return;
/*
* We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
* the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
/*
* The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
* allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
* it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
* SCHED_DEADLINE, SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR:
*/
if (task_has_dl_policy(p) || task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
goto out_unlock;
}
queued = task_on_rq_queued(p);
if (queued)
dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
set_load_weight(p);
old_prio = p->prio;
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
delta = p->prio - old_prio;
if (queued) {
enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
/*
* If the task increased its priority or is running and
* lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
*/
if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
resched_curr(rq);
}
out_unlock:
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
宏是defined here:
#define MAX_NICE 19
#define MIN_NICE -20
#define NICE_WIDTH (MAX_NICE - MIN_NICE + 1)
/*
* Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
* priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
* tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
* values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
*
* The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
* RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
* user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
* priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
* MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
*/
#define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
#define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
#define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + NICE_WIDTH)
#define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + NICE_WIDTH / 2)
/*
* Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
* to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
* and back.
*/
#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) ((nice) + DEFAULT_PRIO)
#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - DEFAULT_PRIO)
/*
* 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
* can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
* it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
*/
#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
有关设计的说明,请参阅this document。