Question

我在Excel电子表格中有VBA代码。它用于根据该单元格中的值设置单元格的字体和背景颜色。我在VBA而不是“条件格式”中这样做，因为我有超过3个条件。代码是：

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim c As Range, d As Range, fc As Long, bc As Long, bf As Boolean
Set d = Intersect(Range("A:K"), Target)
If d Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
For Each c In d
    If c >= Date And c <= Date + 5 Then
        fc = 2: fb = True: bc = 3
    Else
        Select Case c
            Case "ABC"
                fc = 2: fb = True: bc = 5
            Case 1, 3, 5, 7
                fc = 2: fb = True: bc = 1
            Case "D", "E", "F"
                fc = 2: fb = True: bc = 10
            Case "1/1/2009"
                fc = 2: fb = True: bc = 45
            Case "Long string"
                fc = 3: fb = True: bc = 1
            Case Else
                fc = 1: fb = False: bc = xlNone
        End Select
    End If
    c.Font.ColorIndex = fc
    c.Font.Bold = fb
    c.Interior.ColorIndex = bc
    c.Range("A1:D1").Interior.ColorIndex = bc
Next
End Sub

问题在于“c.Range”行。它总是使用当前单元格作为“A”，然后向右移动四个单元格。我希望它从当前行的“真实”单元格“A”开始，然后转到当前行的“真实”单元格“D”。基本上，我想要一个固定的范围，而不是一个动态范围。

Answer 1

所以c.Range("A1:D1")有自己的相对范围一种解决方案是使用工作表的范围属性我在顶部添加了两行（#added），并在底部更改了一行（#changed）。

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim c As Range, d As Range, fc As Long, bc As Long, bf As Boolean
Dim ws As Worksheet ''#added

Set d = Intersect(Range("A:K"), Target).Cells
Set ws = d.Worksheet ''#added
If d Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
For Each c In d.Cells
    If c >= Date And c <= Date + 5 Then
        fc = 2: bf = True: bc = 3
    Else
        Select Case c.Value
            Case "ABC"
                fc = 2: bf = True: bc = 5
            Case 1, 3, 5, 7
                fc = 2: bf = True: bc = 1
            Case "D", "E", "F"
                fc = 2: bf = True: bc = 10
            Case "1/1/2009"
                fc = 2: bf = True: bc = 45
            Case "Long string"
                fc = 3: bf = True: bc = 1
            Case Else
                fc = 1: bf = False: bc = xlNone
        End Select
    End If
    c.Font.ColorIndex = fc
    c.Font.Bold = bf
    c.Interior.ColorIndex = bc
    ws.Cells(c.Row, 1).Interior.ColorIndex = bc ''#changed
    ws.Cells(c.Row, 2).Interior.ColorIndex = bc ''#added
    ws.Cells(c.Row, 3).Interior.ColorIndex = bc ''#added
    ws.Cells(c.Row, 4).Interior.ColorIndex = bc ''#added
Next
End Sub

设置固定范围的单元格的背景颜色

1 个答案: