Question

我尝试从另一个文件 file_in1 一次写入文本文件 fileout 一行，该文件是全局定义的。我从下面的代码中得到错误，我不知道为什么，如果有人能弄清楚为什么那么好。谢谢！

void output() 
{
    FILE *fileout;
    char line[40];

    file_in1 = fopen(filename1, "r");

    printf("Please enter the name of the output file: ");
    scanf("%s", filename); //Reads filename

    fileout = fopen(filename, "w");

    if (fileout == NULL) {
        printf("(Ensure the file is located in the project \n file folder and has the .txt extension) \n");
        output();
    }

    while (fgets(line, 90, file_in1) != NULL) //Looks through characters until end of the file
    {
        fputs(line, fileout);
    }
}

Answer 1

你宣布

char line[40];

但稍后再做

               //   v--- 90?
while (fgets(line, 90, file_in1) != NULL)

行不能容纳90个字符。要么line更大，要么阅读更少的字符。

Answer 2

以下代码

干净利落地编译
进行正确的错误检查
正确读入输出文件名
不会导致未定义的行为（导致seg错误事件） I.E.它限制了fgets（）

-

void output() 
{
    FILE *fileout;
    char line[40];

    //file_in1 = fopen(filename1, "r"); // <-- always check results
    if( NULL == (file_in1 = fopen(filename1, "r") ) )
    { // fopen failed
        perror( "fopen failed for input file" ); // writes failure details to stderr
        exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
    }

    // implied else, fopen successful for input file

    printf("Please enter the name of the output file: ");
    //scanf("%s", filename); //Reads filename // <-- always check return code
                                              //     and allow for leaidng white space skipping
    if( 1 != scanf( " %s", filename) )
    { // scanf failed
        perror( "scanf failed for output file name" ); // writes failure details to stderr
    }

    // implied else, scanf for output file name successful

    //fileout = fopen(filename, "w");
    //if (fileout == NULL) // <-- always place the literal on the left to enable compiler to catch certain syntax errors
    if( NULL == (fileout = fopen(filename, "w")))
    { // then, fopen failed
        perror( "fopen failed for output file" ); // writes failure details to stderr
        printf("(Ensure the file is located in the project \n file folder and has the .txt extension) \n");
        // output(); <-- the program failed, do not continue  and certainly not recursively
        exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
    }

    // implied else, fopen successful for output file

    //while (fgets(line, 90, file_in1) != NULL) //Looks through characters until end of the file
                                                // <-- line is only defined as 40 characters
    while( NULL != fgets(line, sizeof(line), file_in1))
    {
        fputs(line, fileout);
    }
} // end function: output

在c中逐行写入另一个文本文件中的文本文件

2 个答案: