在终端中安装mysql gem时出错

Question

当我尝试在终端中运行以下命令时，我收到一个错误，阻止安装mysql gem：

我跑：

sudo gem install mysql   

我收到以下错误：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/(myuseraccount)/.rbenv/versions/2.1.5/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/(myuseraccount)/.rbenv/versions/2.1.5/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config
--with-mysql-dir
--without-mysql-dir
--with-mysql-include
--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
--with-mysql-lib
--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mlib
--without-mlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-zlib
--without-zlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-socketlib
--without-socketlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-nsllib
--without-nsllib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mygcclib
--without-mygcclib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/(myuseraccount)/.rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mysql-2.9.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/(myuseraccount)/.rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.1.0-static/mysql-2.9.1/gem_make.out

如果您知道如何修复此错误并安装mysql gem

，请告诉我

Answer 1

捆绑安装

错误是：

Gem :: Ext :: BuildError：错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。

..................

安装mysql2（0.4.10）时发生错误，Bundler无法继续。 在捆绑之前确保document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); script.onload =function() { //your existing app.js code. }; 成功。

...................

解决方案是：

gem update --system

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

然后“捆绑安装”就行了。

Answer 2

安装mysql2 gem而不是mysql并确保在安装gem之前安装了MySql：

brew install mysql
gem install mysql2