我是一名三年级计算机工程师学生，我正在尝试做一个游戏项目。我在JFrame中添加了背景图片。我试图使其他面板透明，我添加到框架。我使用alpha值，例如：new Color(0,0,0,125)。我也在我的程序中使用cardLayout，并在中心面板上每次调用一个新段或新页面; alphavalue将整个面板透明化并将其实现到选定的面板，这会产生问题。示例：我在左侧面板上有7个按钮，当我点击犯罪按钮时，犯罪面板进入中央面板，左侧面板再次进入中心面板内部（透明地）。
我有16个班级，所以我只添加了主班。 抱歉语法不好。我希望你能理解我并帮助我。
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class TheMafia {
public static ImageIcon scale(ImageIcon i,int x,int y) {
Image img = i.getImage();
Image newimg = img.getScaledInstance(x,y,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
i = new ImageIcon(newimg);
return i;
}
public static void setButton (JButton b,int x,int y) {
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(x,y));
b.setBackground(Color.gray);
b.setForeground(Color.white);
b.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,1));
b.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,18));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ImageIcon home2 = new ImageIcon("home.jpg");
home2 = scale(home2,1366,768);
JFrame theMafia = new JFrame();
theMafia.setTitle("The Mafia Game - Best game in the world!");
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
theMafia.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
theMafia.setContentPane(new JLabel(home2));
theMafia.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
//theMafia.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
//theMafia.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
theMafia.setSize(800,700);
theMafia.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
theMafia.setVisible(true);
p1.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
p2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,65));
p1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,150));
p2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,150));
//theMafia.add(p1);
//theMafia.add(p2);
// kullanıcı oluşturuldu
User u1 = new User();
// suçlar oluşturuldu
Crime c1 = new Crime();
c1.setName("Yaşlı Kadın");
c1.setDifficulty(5);
c1.setStrength(1);
c1.setMoney(11);
Crime c2 = new Crime();
c2.setName("Dükkan Hırsızlığı");
c2.setDifficulty(10);
c2.setStrength(3);
c2.setMoney(67);
Crime c3 = new Crime();
c3.setName("Araba Hırsızlığı");
c3.setDifficulty(20);
c3.setStrength(6);
c3.setMoney(133);
// suçun seçilmesi
final JPanel crimes = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
//crimes.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,65));
ImageIcon suçişle = new ImageIcon("suçişle.jpg");
suçişle = scale(suçişle,50,50);
JButton yap = new JButton("Suçu işle!",suçişle);
setButton(yap,100,65);
JPanel crime1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
crime1.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
crime1.setForeground(Color.white);
JLabel crime1Info = new JLabel("Suç : "+c1.getName()+"\n Para : "+c1.getMoney()+"\n Yapabilme ihtimali : "+c1.getCapable()+"\n Güç : "+c1.getStrength());
crime1Info.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,15));
crime1.add(crime1Info);
crime1.add(yap);
JPanel crime2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
crime2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
crime2.setForeground(Color.white);
JLabel crime2Info = new JLabel("Suç : "+c2.getName()+"\n Para : "+c2.getMoney()+"\n Yapabilme ihtimali : "+c2.getCapable()+"\n Güç : "+c2.getStrength());
crime2Info.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,15));
crime2.add(crime2Info);
crime2.add(yap);
JPanel crime3 = new JPanel();
crime3.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
crime3.setForeground(Color.white);
JLabel crime3Info = new JLabel("Suç : "+c3.getName()+"\n Para : "+c3.getMoney()+"\n Yapabilme ihtimali : "+c3.getCapable()+"\n Güç : "+c3.getStrength());
crime2Info.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,15));
crime3.add(crime3Info);
crime3.add(yap);
crimes.add(crime1,c1.getName());
crimes.add(crime2,c2.getName());
crimes.add(crime3,c3.getName());
String crimesNames [] = {c1.getName(),c2.getName(),c3.getName()};
JComboBox crimesbox = new JComboBox(crimesNames);
crimesbox.setEditable(false);
crimesbox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (crimes.getLayout());
cl.show(crimes,(String)evt.getItem());
}
});
// menu
final JPanel menus = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
//menus.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
// crime
JPanel crime = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
crime.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
crime.add(crimesbox,BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
crime.add(crimes,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
ImageIcon crimeimage = new ImageIcon("thief.png");
crimeimage = scale(crimeimage,50,50);
final JButton crimeButton = new JButton("Suçlar",crimeimage);
setButton(crimeButton,178,76);
crimeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (menus.getLayout());
if (e.getSource() == crimeButton) {
cl.show(menus,"suç");
}
}
});
// weapon shop
JPanel weaponShop = new JPanel();
//weaponShop.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,125));
final JButton weaponShopButton = new JButton("Silah Dükkanı");
setButton(weaponShopButton,178,76);
// building
JPanel buildingPanel = new JPanel();
//buildingPanel.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,125));
final JButton buildingButton = new JButton("Binalar");
setButton(buildingButton,178,76);
// nightlife
JPanel nightLife = new JPanel();
//nightLife.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
final JButton nightLifeButton = new JButton("Gece Hayatı");
setButton(nightLifeButton,178,76);
// treatment center
JPanel treatmentCenter = new JPanel();
//treatmentCenter.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
final JButton treatmentCenterButton = new JButton("Tedavi Merkezi");
setButton(treatmentCenterButton,178,76);
// casino
JPanel casinoPanel = new JPanel();
//casinoPanel.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
final JButton casinoButton = new JButton("Gazino");
setButton(casinoButton,178,76);
// home page
JPanel home = new JPanel();
home.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,35));
ImageIcon homeimage = new ImageIcon("home.jpg");
homeimage = scale(homeimage,1200,800);
JLabel homelabel= new JLabel();
home.add(homelabel);
ImageIcon homeicon = new ImageIcon("home_icon.png");
homeicon = scale(homeicon,50,50);
final JButton homeButton = new JButton("Home",homeicon);
setButton(homeButton,178,76);
homeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (menus.getLayout());
if (e.getSource() == homeButton) {
cl.show(menus,"home");
}
}
});
menus.add(home,"home");
menus.add(crime,"suç");
menus.add(weaponShop,"silahDükkanı");
menus.add(buildingPanel,"bina");
menus.add(nightLife,"geceHayatı");
menus.add(treatmentCenter,"TedaviMerkezi");
menus.add(casinoPanel,"gazino");
Color grisi=new Color(13,13,13);
JPanel menusButton = new JPanel(new GridLayout(10,1));
//menusButton.setBackground(grisi);
menusButton.add(homeButton);
menusButton.add(crimeButton);
menusButton.add(weaponShopButton);
menusButton.add(buildingButton);
menusButton.add(nightLifeButton);
menusButton.add(treatmentCenterButton);
menusButton.add(casinoButton);
menusButton.setOpaque(false);
theMafia.add(menusButton,BorderLayout.WEST);
theMafia.add(menus,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Swing无法正确处理透明背景。 Swing期望组件是不透明的或不透明的，并且透明度会导致问题，因为组件都不是。
查看Background With Transparency以获取更多信息以及解决问题的几种解决方案。