以递归方式构造链表的插入函数

时间:2015-01-02 21:54:08

标签: python recursion linked-list

def insert(self, index, item):
        """ (LinkedListRec, int, object) -> NoneType

        Insert item at position index in this list.
        Raise an IndexError if index > len(self).
        But note that it is possible to insert an item
        at the *end* of a list (when index == len(self)).
        """
        # Hint: take a look at remove and think about
        # what the base cases and recursive steps are.
        if index > len(self):
            raise IndexError
        if index == 1:
            self = self.insert_first(item)
        elif index > 1:
            self.rest = self.rest.insert(index-1,item)
def insert_first(self, item):
        """ (LinkedListRec, object) -> NoneType

        Insert item at the front of the list.
        Note that this should work even if the list
        is empty!
        """
        
        if self.is_empty():
            print("been")
            self.first = item
            self.rest = LinkedListRec([])
        else:
            temp = LinkedListRec([])
            temp.first = self.first
            temp.rest = self.rest
            self.first = item
            self.rest = temp

所以我想以递归方式构造insert方法。我已经改变了一些内置函数,如 getitem 和len,所以它可以像列表一样使用。但我不知道这两个我做错了什么。我无法得到我想要的功能。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

问题是你的方法返回None(当你仔细记录时!)所以特别是作业

self.rest = self.rest.insert(index-1,item)

破坏列表结构。删除self.rest =部分(虽然无害,但是上面是self =,为了清楚起见,如果没有别的!)这应该有所帮助。您可能还有其他问题(我相信插入的索引可能意味着从0开始),但是这个问题很快就会跳出来,因为绝对错误。