无法使用Gradle和Spring Boot加载驱动程序类：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

时间：2015-01-03 19:29:00

标签： mysql spring jdbc gradle spring-boot

我的问题如下。我正在学习如何使用JDBC，Gradle和Spring框架（我对这些主题不熟悉）。我一直试图实现以下example，但有一点不同，MySQL数据库而不是PostgreSQL。

就像我在标题中指定的那样，我的应用程序以跟随错误Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver结束（帖子末尾的堆栈跟踪）。

当然我在发布这个问题之前一直在谷歌搜索和阅读，我发现com.mysql.jdbc.Driver应该在程序中使用loader加载，或者也可以使用Gradle构建脚本来加载。

我的问题如下：

  1. 为什么作者示例在没有加载器的情况下工作（在程序脚本中的程序中）
  2. 如果装载机是绝对必要的，你能简单解释一下如何实现它吗？

    3. 我修改过的build.gradle文件：

    buildscript { 
    repositories { 
        maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" } 
    } 
    dependencies { 
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:0.5.0.M6") 
        classpath 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34'  
    } 
} 

apply plugin: "java" 
apply plugin: "spring-boot" 

buildDir = "out" 

jar { 
    baseName = "sb-jdbc" 
    version = "0.1" 
} 

repositories { 
    mavenCentral() 
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" } 
} 

dependencies { 
    def springBootVersion = '1.0.0.RC1'
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:$springBootVersion")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:$springBootVersion")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:$springBootVersion")
    compile("mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34")

    testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:$springBootVersion")
    testCompile("junit:junit:4.11")
}

    我的application.properties文件：

    spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/:3306/******
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=******

# Specify the DBMS
spring.jpa.database = MYSQL

# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true

# Hibernate settings are prefixed with spring.jpa.hibernate.*
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
spring.jpa.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

    堆栈跟踪（未满）：

    2015-01-03 20:09:20.203  WARN 10298 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRepository': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: protected org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate demo.UserRepository.jdbc; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1202)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:762)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:961)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:950)
    at demo.WebBindGradleApplication.main(WebBindGradleApplication.java:14)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: protected org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate demo.UserRepository.jdbc; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:558)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
    ... 22 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1202)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:371)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1111)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1127)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1051)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:530)
    ... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$JdbcTemplateConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:558)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
    ... 44 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:602)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1111)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1127)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1051)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:530)
    ... 46 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:591)
    ... 58 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:385)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.getDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.dataSource(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.java:116)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
    ... 59 common frames omitted

2015-01-03 20:09:20.254  INFO 10298 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service Tomcat
2015-01-03 20:09:20.308  INFO 10298 --- [           main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-starter-web-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-starter-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/jackson-databind-2.4.4.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/hibernate-validator-5.1.3.Final.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-core-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-webmvc-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-jdbc-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/tomcat-jdbc-8.0.15.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-tx-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/snakeyaml-1.14.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/tomcat-embed-core-8.0.15.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/tomcat-embed-el-8.0.15.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.15.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.15.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/jackson-annotations-2.4.0.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/jackson-core-2.4.4.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/classmate-1.0.0.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-aop-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-context-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-expression-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/tomcat-juli-8.0.15.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.7.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar!/, jar:file:/home/pucek/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/WebBindGradle/build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/logback-core-1.1.2.jar!/]
2015-01-03 20:09:20.308  INFO 10298 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report enabled debug logging (start with --debug)


2015-01-03 20:09:20.310 ERROR 10298 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

    提前感谢您的任何建议，探索，共享示例等等！ 干杯！

    编辑＃1

    正如Kamoor先生所说，这可能是缺少本地* jar文件的问题。我怀疑Gradle会自动从存储库下载它，如果我不能手动添加它（我在STS上工作）。在这里我们可以看到mysql-connector-java jar就在那里。

    We can see Driver class for com.mysql.jdbc.Driver And here we can see that the mysql-connector-java jar is added

    我很抱歉这些屏幕截图，我只是不知道其他方式来表明我添加了它（我不习惯Eclipse）。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

我通过反复试验解决了这个问题。它对我来说是删除驱动程序引用表单application.properties文件。所以我的application.properties文件看起来像这样，错误立即消失了：

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username = root 
spring.datasource.password = fake
#spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
mybatis.config=mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.check-config-location=true

我认为这与您在嵌入式Tomcat中需要该驱动程序的概率有关，而与应用程序代码本身无关

答案 1 :(得分：0)

@EnableAutoConfiguration将确保加载适当的bean，此处驱动程序将由Spring启动加载。见documentation

在你的情况下，我没有看到MySQL驱动程序jar文件没有包含在类路径中，因此Spring无法找到Driver类。在日志中搜索“ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener”以查看包含的所有jar以运行该应用程序。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

将此添加到您的pom.xml：

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.27</version>
</dependency>

然后检查application.properties

答案 3 :(得分：0)

我知道我的案子很特别，但我应该让其他人知道我找到了什么。

就我而言， - 我安装了gradle gradle，gradle版本 2.1 （即使现在） - 问题：找不到com.mysql.jdbc.Driver类

我尝试了很多方法，但最后我解决了问题：升级Gradle（例如3.3）。

  • 升级gradle
    • 再次
  • gradle init（删除build.gradle和settings.gradle）
  • 复制从旧版本/设置到新版本/设置的所有内容

并且有效。

答案 4 :(得分：-1)

尝试替换

compile("mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34")

与

runtime("mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34")

那是因为你在编译时不需要驱动程序。这是运行时所必需的。

答案 5 :(得分：-1)

它对我有用

<dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.36</version>
    </dependency>
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