我遇到了npm模块安装问题。 每次我尝试安装新模块时，安装过程都会崩溃并因此中止。 我的npm版本是1.4.28，节点版本是0.10.35在debian wheezy上运行。我尝试安装一对（yo，bower，grunt，closurecompiler）并且同样的问题仍然存在。请参阅下面的示例安装尝试
npm install closurecompiler -g
以上内容将以下内容泄露到终端
==== Stack trace ============================================
Security context: 0x25834659 <JS Object>#0#
1: _parse(aka parse) [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extended-header.js:~61] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#)
2: emit [events.js:~53] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#,type=0x51614861 <String[4]: data>)
3: arguments adaptor frame: 2->1
4: _read [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/entry.js:111] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#)
8: _read [native v8natives.js:1594] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#)
9: write [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/entry.js:~50] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#)
10: _process [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/parse.js:105] (this=0x38f3afc9 <an Extract>#3#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#)
11: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/parse.js:~46] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#)
12: emit [events.js:~53] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#,type=0x51614861 <String[4]: data>)
13: arguments adaptor frame: 2->1
14: _emitChunk [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/block-stream/block-stream.js:145] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#,flush=0x25808091 <undefined>)
15: arguments adaptor frame: 0->1
16: resume [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/block-stream/block-stream.js:~55] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#) 17: arguments adaptor frame: 1->0
18: resume [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/reader.js:~251] (this=0x38f3afc9 <an Extract>#3#,who=0x25808091 <undefined>)
19: arguments adaptor frame: 0->1
20: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extract.js:57] (this=0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>#5#)
21: emit [events.js:~53] (this=0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>#5#,type=0x3334f785 <String[5]: ready>)
22: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:39] (this=0x25834701 <JS Global Object>#6#,er=0x25808081 <null>)
23: arguments adaptor frame: 2->1
24: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:29] (this=0x25834701 <JS Global Object>#6#,er=0x25808081 <null>)
26: oncomplete [fs.js:108] (this=0x38f94099 <an Object>#7#)
27: arguments adaptor frame: 1->0
==== Details ================================================
[1]: _parse(aka parse) [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extended-header.js:~61] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#) {
// stack-allocated locals
var i = 411
var l = 512
var b = 68
var val = 0x38fb17ad <String[5]: 2.4.x>
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[05] : 0
[04] : 2113118
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function parse(c) {? if (this._state === ERR) return?? for ( var i = 0, l = c.length? ; i < l? ; this._position++, this._fieldPos++, i++) {? // console.error("top of loop, size="+this._size)?? var b = c[i]?? if (this._size >= 0 && this._fieldPos > this._size) {? error(this, "field exceed...
-----------------------------------------
}
[2]: emit [events.js:~53] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#,type=0x51614861 <String[4]: data>) {
// optimized frame
}
[3]: arguments adaptor frame: 2->1 {
// actual arguments
[00] : 0x51614861 <String[4]: data>
[01] : 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2# // not passed to callee
}
[4]: _read [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/entry.js:111] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#) {
// stack-allocated locals
var chunk = 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#
var mql = 0x25808091 <undefined>
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[04] : 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#
[03] : 0x51614861 <String[4]: data>
[02] : 0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function () {? // console.error(" Tar Entry _read", this.path)?? if (this._paused || this._reading || this._ended) return?? // set this flag so that event handlers don't inadvertently? // get multiple _read() calls running.? this._reading = true?? // have any data to emit?? while (this._index < thi...
-----------------------------------------
}
[8]: _read [native v8natives.js:1594] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#) {
// stack-allocated locals
var arguments = 0x38fb0651 <an Arguments>#8#
var c = 0x38fb0661 <JS Array[2]>#9#
var d = 0
var e = 0x25808091 <undefined>
var f = 0x25808091 <undefined>
var g = 0x25808091 <undefined>
var h = 0x25808091 <undefined>
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[11] : 0
[10] : 2
[09] : 0x38fb0661 <JS Array[2]>#9#
[08] : 0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#
[07] : 0x41cb91f5 <JS Function>#10#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function (){??"use strict";???if(%_IsConstructCall()){?return %NewObjectFromBound(b);?}?var c=%BoundFunctionGetBindings(b);??var d=%_ArgumentsLength();?if(d==0){?return %Apply(c[0],c[1],c,2,c.length-2);?}?if(c.length===2){?return %Apply(c[0],c[1],arguments,0,d);?}?var e=c.length-2;?var f=new InternalArray(e+...
-----------------------------------------
}
[9]: write [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/entry.js:~50] (this=0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#) {
// optimized frame
}
[10]: _process [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/parse.js:105] (this=0x38f3afc9 <an Extract>#3#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#) {
// stack-allocated locals
var entry = 0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#
var zero = 0x25808091 <undefined>
var i = 0x25808091 <undefined>
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[04] : 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#
[03] : 0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function (c) {? assert(c && c.length === 512, "block size should be 512")?? // one of three cases.? // 1. A new header? // 2. A part of a file/extended header? // 3. One of two or more EOF null blocks?? if (this._entry) {? var entry = this._entry? entry.write(c)? if (entry._remaining === 0) {?...
-----------------------------------------
}
[11]: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/parse.js:~46] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#,c=0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#) {
// optimized frame
}
[12]: emit [events.js:~53] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#,type=0x51614861 <String[4]: data>) {
// optimized frame
}
[13]: arguments adaptor frame: 2->1 {
// actual arguments
[00] : 0x51614861 <String[4]: data>
[01] : 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2# // not passed to callee
}
[14]: _emitChunk [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/block-stream/block-stream.js:145] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#,flush=0x25808091 <undefined>) {
// stack-allocated locals
var padBytes = 0x25808091 <undefined>
var bufferIndex = 0
var out = 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#
var outOffset = 0
var outHas = 0
var cur = 0x38f556bd <a Buffer>#11#
var curHas = 15360
var l = 0x25808091 <undefined>
var i = 0x25808091 <undefined>
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[11] : 0x38fb05c5 <a Buffer>#2#
[10] : 0x51614861 <String[4]: data>
[09] : 0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function (flush) {? // debug("emitChunk flush=%j emitting=%j paused=%j", flush, this._emitting, this._paused)?? // emit a <chunkSize> chunk? if (flush && this._zeroes) {? // debug(" BS push zeroes", this._bufferLength)? // push a chunk of zeroes? var padBytes = (this._bufferLength % this._chun...
-----------------------------------------
}
[15]: arguments adaptor frame: 0->1 {
}
[16]: resume [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/block-stream/block-stream.js:~55] (this=0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>#4#) {
// optimized frame
}
[17]: arguments adaptor frame: 1->0 {
// actual arguments
[00] : 0x38f3afc9 <an Extract>#3# // not passed to callee
}
[18]: resume [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/reader.js:~251] (this=0x38f3afc9 <an Extract>#3#,who=0x25808091 <undefined>) {
// optimized frame
}
[19]: arguments adaptor frame: 0->1 {
}
[20]: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/lib/extract.js:57] (this=0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>#5#) {
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[00] : 0x38f3afc9 <an Extract>#3#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function () {? me.pipe(me._fst, { end: false })? me.resume()? }
-----------------------------------------
}
[21]: emit [events.js:~53] (this=0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>#5#,type=0x3334f785 <String[5]: ready>) {
// optimized frame
}
[22]: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:39] (this=0x25834701 <JS Global Object>#6#,er=0x25808081 <null>) {
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[01] : 0x3334f785 <String[5]: ready>
[00] : 0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>#5#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function (er) {? if (er) return me.error(er)? // ready to start getting entries!? me.ready = true? me.emit("ready")? me._process()? }
-----------------------------------------
}
[23]: arguments adaptor frame: 2->1 {
// actual arguments
[00] : 0x25808081 <null>
[01] : 0x38f93f31 <String[86]: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/closurecompiler/node_modules/jsdoc/node_modules/underscore> // not passed to callee
}
[24]: /* anonymous */ [/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:29] (this=0x25834701 <JS Global Object>#6#,er=0x25808081 <null>) {
// heap-allocated locals
var er = 0x25808081 <null>
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[03] : 0x38f93f31 <String[86]: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/closurecompiler/node_modules/jsdoc/node_modules/underscore>
[02] : 0x25808081 <null>
[01] : 0x25834701 <JS Global Object>#6#
[00] : 0x38f93a91 <JS Function>#12#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function (er) {? if (!er) {? made = made || p;? return cb(null, made);? }? switch (er.code) {? case 'ENOENT':? mkdirP(path.dirname(p), opts, function (er, made) {? if (er) cb(er, made);? else mkdirP(p, ...
-----------------------------------------
}
[26]: oncomplete [fs.js:108] (this=0x38f94099 <an Object>#7#) {
// stack-allocated locals
var arguments = 0x38fabf71 <an Arguments>#13#
// expression stack (top to bottom)
[03] : 0x38fabf71 <an Arguments>#13#
[02] : 0x25808081 <null>
[01] : 0x38f93f45 <JS Function>#14#
--------- s o u r c e c o d e ---------
function () {? return cb.apply(null, arguments);? }
-----------------------------------------
}
[27]: arguments adaptor frame: 1->0 {
// actual arguments
[00] : 0x25808081 <null> // not passed to callee
}
==== Key ============================================
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domain: 0x25808081 <null>
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_queue: 0x38fadb9d <JS Array[1]>#16#
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props: 0x38fadca9 <an Object>#18#
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_fst: 0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>#5#
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_entry: 0x38fada59 <an ExtendedHeader>#1#
#4# 0x38f430c1: 0x38f430c1 <a BlockStream>
readable: 0x258080b1 <true>
writable: 0x258080b1 <true>
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_paused: 0x258080c1 <false>
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#5# 0x38f43109: 0x38f43109 <a DirWriter>
domain: 0x25808081 <null>
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type: 0x3334e6ed <String[9]: Directory>
props: 0x38f297e1 <an Object>#33#
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clobber: 0x258080b1 <true>
parent: 0x25808081 <null>
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path: 0x38f4d3b5 <String[86]: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/closurecompiler/node_modules/jsdoc/node_modules/underscore>
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filter: 0x253df285 <JS Function>#35#
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#6# 0x25834701: 0x25834701 <JS Global Object>
#7# 0x38f94099: 0x38f94099 <an Object>
domain: 0x25808081 <null>
oncomplete: 0x38f93f85 <JS Function>#36#
#8# 0x38fb0651: 0x38fb0651 <an Arguments>
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#12# 0x38f93a91: 0x38f93a91 <JS Function>
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end: 0x38fada35 <JS Function>#38#
pause: 0x38fae5c1 <JS Function>#39#
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#18# 0x38fadca9: 0x38fadca9 <an Object>
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cksumValid: 0x258080b1 <true>
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2: 0x38fac055 <JS Function>#60#
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#51# 0x38f556f9: 0x38f556f9 <JS Function>
#52# 0x38f5571d: 0x38f5571d <JS Function>
#53# 0x38f55741: 0x38f55741 <JS Function>
#54# 0x38f55779: 0x38f55779 <JS Function>
#55# 0x38fac289: 0x38fac289 <JS Array[2]>
0: 0x38f5579d <JS Function>#67#
1: 0x38fac19d <JS Function onerror>#63#
#56# 0x38fac211: 0x38fac211 <JS Array[2]>
0: 0x38f557c1 <JS Function>#68#
1: 0x38fac131 <JS Function ondrain>#69#
#57# 0x38fac381: 0x38fac381 <JS Array[2]>
0: 0x38f557e5 <JS Function>#70#
1: 0x38fac1c1 <JS Function cleanup>#48#
#58# 0x38f60cb9: 0x38f60cb9 <JS Function>
#59# 0x38f297bd: 0x38f297bd <JS Function extractEntry>
#60# 0x38fac055: 0x38fac055 <JS Function>
#61# 0x38f60d25: 0x38f60d25 <JS Function onerror>
#62# 0x38f60db5: 0x38f60db5 <JS Function>
#63# 0x38fac19d: 0x38fac19d <JS Function onerror>
#64# 0x38f60dd9: 0x38f60dd9 <JS Function g>
listener: 0x38f60d49 <JS Function onclose>#71#
#65# 0x38f29749: 0x38f29749 <JS Function cb>
#66# 0x38f60d6d: 0x38f60d6d <JS Function onfinish>
#67# 0x38f5579d: 0x38f5579d <JS Function>
#68# 0x38f557c1: 0x38f557c1 <JS Function>
#69# 0x38fac131: 0x38fac131 <JS Function ondrain>
#70# 0x38f557e5: 0x38f557e5 <JS Function>
#71# 0x38f60d49: 0x38f60d49 <JS Function onclose>
=====================
Aborted
[ 7.14 ######### ] ~ $
即使清除了缓存（npm缓存清理并更改了npm使用的所有文件夹的所有权，问题仍然存在。
我最初的猜测可能是节点未能正确解析收到的json数据，但我所做的所有努力似乎都没有做到这一点。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
再次感谢smikes。
我尝试了这个建议，但是无法让它发挥作用，所以我最终导致再次从源码构建。我的初始构建基于v0.10.35，所以我决定检查repo有没有预先构建arm的nodejs的版本。截至目前，最新版本的nodejs是v0.11.14，但是为arm预装了二进制文件的版本是v0.11.12
然后我决定使用v0.11.12，希望如果它成功编译为arm-pi它可能对我有用。我下载了source并将其解压缩。
为了让生活更轻松，每次使用sudoing和node时最终都避免npm，我创建了一个像这样的shebang（build.sh）并保存在root提取文件的目录。由于我的架构基于arm（版本7），我使用该标志来适当地指导我的g ++和gcc。
#!/bin/bash
export CFLAGS='-march=armv7-a'
export CXXFLAGS='-march=armv7-a'
./configure --prefix=$HOME/local/nodejs
make install
然后我制作build.sh文件可执行文件
sudo chmod a+x build.sh
通过执行build.sh文件
，安装成功（虽然需要几个小时才能构建）./build.sh
然后我将NODE_PATH导出到我的〜/ .bashrc配置文件中，如此...
nano ~/.bashrc
export NODE=$HOME/local/nodejs
export NODE_PATH=$NODE/lib/node_modules
export PATH=$NODE/bin:$PATH
快速启用配置
source ~/.bashrc
然后测试了安装
node -v
v0.11.12
npm -v
1.4.3
最后更新npm
npm -g install npm@latest
npm -v
2.1.18
答案 1 :(得分：0)
当解析package.json文件时，这看起来很失败，但是，即使这样也不应该导致使用堆栈跟踪终止node进程。你能排除硬件（例如内存）问题吗？
你能否将你的npm-debug.log上传为gist http://gist.github.com？如果可能，运行带有至少一个-d标志的npm以提高日志记录级别。
自从1.4.28以来，npm已经有很多改进 - 特别是在安装期间的冲突和竞争条件方面。你能尝试更新你的npm安装吗？
要更新npm，请运行npm -g install npm@latest
对于某些Linux发行版（Debian / Ubuntu和RedHat / CentOS），发行版提供的最新节点版本可能会落后于稳定版本。 Here are instructions from NodeSource获取最新节点。
谢谢！