我正在尝试按照此处引用的所有步骤执行Spring Security SAML Sample应用程序：http://docs.spring.io/autorepo/docs/spring-security-saml/1.0.x-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#quick-start-steps。 但是，当我尝试测试单点登录时，会打开一个错误页面，其中包含以下消息：“未配置IDP，请使用至少一个IDP更新包含的元数据”。 难道我做错了什么 ？谢谢你的帮助！
这是我的stacktrace：
Avertissement: StandardWrapperValve[jsp]: PWC1406: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.MetadataProviderException: No IDP was configured, please update included metadata with at least one IDP
at org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataManager.getDefaultIDP(MetadataManager.java:781)
at org.springframework.security.saml.context.SAMLContextProviderImpl.populatePeerEntityId(SAMLContextProviderImpl.java:157)
at org.springframework.security.saml.context.SAMLContextProviderImpl.getLocalAndPeerEntity(SAMLContextProviderImpl.java:127)
at org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint.commence(SAMLEntryPoint.java:146)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.sendStartAuthentication(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:186)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.handleSpringSecurityException(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:168)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:131)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:186)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:166)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataGeneratorFilter.doFilter(MetadataGeneratorFilter.java:87)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:217)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
这是我的securityContext.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<!-- Enable auto-wiring -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- Scan for auto-wiring classes in spring saml packages -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.security.saml"/>
<!-- Unsecured pages -->
<security:http security="none" pattern="/favicon.ico"/>
<security:http security="none" pattern="/images/**"/>
<security:http security="none" pattern="/css/**"/>
<security:http security="none" pattern="/logout.jsp"/>
<!-- Security for the administration UI -->
<security:http pattern="/saml/web/**" access-denied-page="/saml/web/metadata/login">
<security:form-login login-processing-url="/saml/web/login" login-page="/saml/web/metadata/login" default-target-url="/saml/web/metadata"/>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/saml/web/metadata/login" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY"/>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/saml/web/**" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
<security:custom-filter before="FIRST" ref="metadataGeneratorFilter"/>
</security:http>
<!-- Secured pages with SAML as entry point -->
<security:http entry-point-ref="samlEntryPoint">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY"/>
<security:custom-filter before="FIRST" ref="metadataGeneratorFilter"/>
<security:custom-filter after="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" ref="samlFilter"/>
</security:http>
<!-- Filters for processing of SAML messages -->
<bean id="samlFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy">
<security:filter-chain-map request-matcher="ant">
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/login/**" filters="samlEntryPoint"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/logout/**" filters="samlLogoutFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/metadata/**" filters="metadataDisplayFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/SSO/**" filters="samlWebSSOProcessingFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/SSOHoK/**" filters="samlWebSSOHoKProcessingFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/SingleLogout/**" filters="samlLogoutProcessingFilter"/>
<security:filter-chain pattern="/saml/discovery/**" filters="samlIDPDiscovery"/>
</security:filter-chain-map>
</bean>
<!-- Handler deciding where to redirect user after successful login -->
<bean id="successRedirectHandler"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler">
<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/"/>
</bean>
<!--
Use the following for interpreting RelayState coming from unsolicited response as redirect URL:
<bean id="successRedirectHandler" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLRelayStateSuccessHandler">
<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/" />
</bean>
-->
<!-- Handler deciding where to redirect user after failed login -->
<bean id="failureRedirectHandler"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler">
<property name="useForward" value="true"/>
<property name="defaultFailureUrl" value="/error.jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- Handler for successful logout -->
<bean id="successLogoutHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SimpleUrlLogoutSuccessHandler">
<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/logout.jsp"/>
</bean>
<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<!-- Register authentication manager for SAML provider -->
<security:authentication-provider ref="samlAuthenticationProvider"/>
<!-- Register authentication manager for administration UI -->
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service id="adminInterfaceService">
<security:user name="admin" password="admin" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<!-- Logger for SAML messages and events -->
<bean id="samlLogger" class="org.springframework.security.saml.log.SAMLDefaultLogger"/>
<!-- Central storage of cryptographic keys -->
<bean id="keyManager" class="org.springframework.security.saml.key.JKSKeyManager">
<constructor-arg value="classpath:security/samlKeystore.jks"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="nalle123"/>
<constructor-arg>
<map>
<entry key="apollo" value="nalle123"/>
</map>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="apollo"/>
</bean>
<!-- Entry point to initialize authentication, default values taken from properties file -->
<bean id="samlEntryPoint" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint">
<property name="defaultProfileOptions">
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileOptions">
<property name="includeScoping" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- IDP Discovery Service -->
<bean id="samlIDPDiscovery" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLDiscovery">
<property name="idpSelectionPath" value="/WEB-INF/security/idpSelection.jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- Filter automatically generates default SP metadata -->
<bean id="metadataGeneratorFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataGeneratorFilter">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataGenerator">
<property name="entityId" value="ceci:est:un:nouveau:test"/>
<property name="extendedMetadata">
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.ExtendedMetadata">
<property name="signMetadata" value="false"/>
<property name="idpDiscoveryEnabled" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- The filter is waiting for connections on URL suffixed with filterSuffix and presents SP metadata there -->
<bean id="metadataDisplayFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataDisplayFilter"/>
<!-- IDP Metadata configuration - paths to metadata of IDPs in circle of trust is here -->
<bean id="metadata" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.CachingMetadataManager">
<constructor-arg>
<list>
<bean class="org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.HTTPMetadataProvider">
<constructor-arg>
<value type="java.lang.String">http://idp.ssocircle.com/idp-meta.xml</value>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg>
<value type="int">5000</value>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="parserPool" ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- SAML Authentication Provider responsible for validating of received SAML messages -->
<bean id="samlAuthenticationProvider" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLAuthenticationProvider">
<!-- OPTIONAL property: can be used to store/load user data after login -->
<!--
<property name="userDetails" ref="bean" />
-->
</bean>
<!-- Provider of default SAML Context -->
<bean id="contextProvider" class="org.springframework.security.saml.context.SAMLContextProviderImpl"/>
<!-- Processing filter for WebSSO profile messages -->
<bean id="samlWebSSOProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
<property name="authenticationSuccessHandler" ref="successRedirectHandler"/>
<property name="authenticationFailureHandler" ref="failureRedirectHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Processing filter for WebSSO Holder-of-Key profile -->
<bean id="samlWebSSOHoKProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLWebSSOHoKProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
<property name="authenticationSuccessHandler" ref="successRedirectHandler"/>
<property name="authenticationFailureHandler" ref="failureRedirectHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Logout handler terminating local session -->
<bean id="logoutHandler"
class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler">
<property name="invalidateHttpSession" value="false"/>
</bean>
<!-- Override default logout processing filter with the one processing SAML messages -->
<bean id="samlLogoutFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLLogoutFilter">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="successLogoutHandler"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="logoutHandler"/>
<constructor-arg index="2" ref="logoutHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Filter processing incoming logout messages -->
<!-- First argument determines URL user will be redirected to after successful global logout -->
<bean id="samlLogoutProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLLogoutProcessingFilter">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="successLogoutHandler"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="logoutHandler"/>
</bean>
<!-- Class loading incoming SAML messages from httpRequest stream -->
<bean id="processor" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessorImpl">
<constructor-arg>
<list>
<ref bean="redirectBinding"/>
<ref bean="postBinding"/>
<ref bean="artifactBinding"/>
<ref bean="soapBinding"/>
<ref bean="paosBinding"/>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- SAML 2.0 WebSSO Assertion Consumer -->
<bean id="webSSOprofileConsumer" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileConsumerImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Holder-of-Key WebSSO Assertion Consumer -->
<bean id="hokWebSSOprofileConsumer" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileConsumerHoKImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Web SSO profile -->
<bean id="webSSOprofile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Holder-of-Key Web SSO profile -->
<bean id="hokWebSSOProfile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileConsumerHoKImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 ECP profile -->
<bean id="ecpprofile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileECPImpl"/>
<!-- SAML 2.0 Logout Profile -->
<bean id="logoutprofile" class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.SingleLogoutProfileImpl"/>
<!-- Bindings, encoders and decoders used for creating and parsing messages -->
<bean id="postBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPPostBinding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
<constructor-arg ref="velocityEngine"/>
</bean>
<bean id="redirectBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPRedirectDeflateBinding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<bean id="artifactBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPArtifactBinding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
<constructor-arg ref="velocityEngine"/>
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.websso.ArtifactResolutionProfileImpl">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="processor">
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessorImpl">
<constructor-arg ref="soapBinding"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="soapBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPSOAP11Binding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<bean id="paosBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPPAOS11Binding">
<constructor-arg ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
<!-- Initialization of OpenSAML library-->
<bean class="org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLBootstrap"/>
<!-- Initialization of the velocity engine -->
<bean id="velocityEngine" class="org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory" factory-method="getEngine"/>
<!-- XML parser pool needed for OpenSAML parsing -->
<bean id="parserPool" class="org.opensaml.xml.parse.StaticBasicParserPool" init-method="initialize">
<property name="builderFeatures">
<map>
<entry key="http://apache.org/xml/features/dom/defer-node-expansion" value="false"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="parserPoolHolder" class="org.springframework.security.saml.parser.ParserPoolHolder"/>
</beans>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我相信您的Tomcat在启动期间无法连接到http://idp.ssocircle.com/idp-meta.xml。您应该能够在启动日志中看到错误。也许Tomcat不在具有Internet连接的计算机上，或者只能通过代理连接？
答案 1 :(得分：2)
完成this链接中@RonanOD所述的配置后，我遇到了同样的问题。根据{{1}}的观察，它可能是一个连接问题。是的，就我而言，这是一个连接问题。
我的Tomcat无法连接到@Vladimír Schäfer文件，因为我在我办公室的代理服务器后面。
解决此问题已下载＆amp;使用我的浏览器从http://idp.ssocircle.com/idp-meta.xml到http://idp.ssocircle.com/idp-meta.xml保存元数据文件，并更改配置如下：
%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\metadata\idp-meta-downloaded.xml重新启动我的Tomcat，访问<bean id="metadata" class="org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.CachingMetadataManager">
<constructor-arg>
<list>
<bean class="org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.HTTPMetadataProvider">
<constructor-arg>
<!--value type="java.lang.String">http://idp.ssocircle.com/idp-meta.xml</value-->
<value type="java.lang.String">http://localhost:8084/metadata/idp-meta-downloaded.xml</value>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg>
<value type="int">5000</value>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="parserPool" ref="parserPool"/>
</bean>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
并且它正常工作!!
<强>：）
我不知道它是不是一个好的解决方案，但作为初学者，这有助于我设置我的环境。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
对于Spring Boot项目 我需要在应用程序.properties中添加security.saml2.metadata-url条目，即 security.saml2.metadata-url = https://dev-229576.oktapreview.com/app/exkg4i9c8xudshvDn0h7/sso/saml/metadata
要了解如何在okta中查找您的Web项目的元数据网址，请点击此链接 https://support.okta.com/help/s/question/0D51Y00006RYxje/with-okta-admin-changes-how-do-i-find-identity-provider-metadata-url?language=en_US#:~:text=4%3A40%20PM-,With%20OKTA%20Admin%20changes%2C%20how%20do%20I%20find%20Identity%20Provider,the%20Identity%20Provider%20metadata%20url。
完整示例在这里https://developer.okta.com/blog/2017/03/16/spring-boot-saml