Question

我正在创作

bundler gem --test=rspec MyGem.

我正在获取存储库结构。

当我尝试运行rspec代码时，出现以下错误：

 `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)

然后我尝试应用require relative，但我仍然收到错误：

sheetal@ubuntu:~/sheetal/spec$ rspec sheetal_spec.rb 
\/home/sheetal/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': cannot load such file -- spec_helper (LoadError)
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from /home/sheetal/sheetal/spec/sheetal_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `load'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `block in load_spec_files'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `each'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `load_spec_files'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:96:in `setup'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:84:in `run'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:37:in `invoke'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.7/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
    from /home/sheetal/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'

Answer 1

您正在运行spec文件夹中的规范。这会扰乱负载路径。从项目的根目录运行规范：~/sheetal。

rspec spec/sheetal_spec.rb

Rspec会自动将spec和lib文件夹添加到加载路径中。如果您已经在spec文件夹中，则rspec会将spec/spec添加到加载路径中。

假设您的代码位于lib文件夹中，如果要在{{{{}}中运行测试，则必须将.和../lib添加到加载路径中1}}文件夹。

`require＆＃39;：无法加载这样的文件 - spec_helper（LoadError）

1 个答案: