Question

我试图在Http标头中添加身份验证然后执行http帖子，目标网址是这样的Github API：https://api.github.com/user，下面的代码总是响应401，未经授权，我的问题是，如何在标题中添加身份验证？我的方式是否正确？

username = raw_input('Github name: ')
token = raw_input('Access Token: ')
url = 'https://api.github.com/user'
values = {"Username":username,"Password":token}
data = urllib.urlencode(values)
req = urllib2.Request(url,data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
the_page = response.read()

Answer 1

您应该使用urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()：

import urllib2


gh_url = 'https://api.github.com'

req = urllib2.Request(gh_url)

password_manager = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
password_manager.add_password(None, gh_url, 'user', 'pass')

auth_manager = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_manager)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_manager)

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

handler = urllib2.urlopen(req)

这是考虑使用requests库的一种方式 - 它更容易：

import requests

r = requests.get('https://api.github.com', auth=('user', 'pass'))

http发布如何在python的头文件中添加身份验证

1 个答案: