异步触发的事件可以在窗体上同步运行吗?

时间:2010-05-17 16:26:33

标签: c# .net vb.net asynchronous delegates

[VS 2010 Beta与.Net Framework 3.5]

我编写了一个C#组件来异步监视套接字并在收到数据时引发事件。我设置VB表单以在引发事件时显示消息框。我注意到的是,当组件同步引发事件时,消息框会阻止组件代码并锁定表单,直到用户关闭消息。当它异步引发时,它既不会阻塞代码,也不会锁定表单。

我想要的是一种以不会阻塞代码的方式引发事件的方法,但是在与表单相同的线程上调用它(以便它锁定表单直到用户选择一个选项。)

你能救我吗? 感谢。

[成分]

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace mySpace
{
    public delegate void SyncEventHandler(object sender, SyncEventArgs e);
    public delegate void AsyncEventHandler(object sender, AsyncEventArgs e);

    public class myClass
    {
        readonly object syncEventLock = new object();
        readonly object asyncEventLock = new object();

        SyncEventHandler syncEvent;
        AsyncEventHandler asyncEvent;

        private delegate void WorkerDelegate(string strParam, int intParam);

        public void DoWork(string strParam, int intParam)
        {
            OnSyncEvent(new SyncEventArgs());
            AsyncOperation asyncOp = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);
            WorkerDelegate delWorker = new WorkerDelegate(ClientWorker);
            IAsyncResult result = delWorker.BeginInvoke(strParam, intParam, null, null);
        }

        private void ClientWorker(string strParam, int intParam)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            OnAsyncEvent(new AsyncEventArgs());
            OnAsyncEvent(new AsyncEventArgs());
        }

        public event SyncEventHandler SyncEvent
        {
            add { lock (syncEventLock) syncEvent += value; }
            remove { lock (syncEventLock) syncEvent -= value; }
        }
        public event AsyncEventHandler AsyncEvent
        {
            add { lock (asyncEventLock) asyncEvent += value; }
            remove { lock (asyncEventLock) asyncEvent -= value; }
        }

        protected void OnSyncEvent(SyncEventArgs e)
        {
            SyncEventHandler handler;
            lock (syncEventLock) handler = syncEvent;
            if (handler != null) handler(this, e, null, null); // Blocks and locks
            //if (handler != null) handler.BeginInvoke(this, e, null, null); // Neither blocks nor locks
        }
        protected void OnAsyncEvent(AsyncEventArgs e)
        {
            AsyncEventHandler handler;
            lock (asyncEventLock) handler = asyncEvent;
            //if (handler != null) handler(this, e, null, null); // Blocks and locks
            if (handler != null) handler.BeginInvoke(this, e, null, null); // Neither blocks nor locks
        }
    }
}

[表格]

Imports mySpace

Public Class Form1

    Public WithEvents component As New mySpace.myClass()

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        component.DoWork("String", 1)
    End Sub

    Private Sub component_SyncEvent(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As pbxapi.SyncEventArgs) Handles component.SyncEvent
        MessageBox.Show("Synchronous event", "Raised:", MessageBoxButtons.OK)
    End Sub

    Private Sub component_AsyncEvent(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As pbxapi.AsyncEventArgs) Handles component.AsyncEvent
        MessageBox.Show("Asynchronous event", "Raised:", MessageBoxButtons.OK)
    End Sub
End Class

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

你需要调用表单BeginInvoke方法(仅),它将在表单的UI线程上运行委托(从而阻止表单),而不会阻塞调用线程等待电话结束。

如果您没有对表单实例的引用,则可以从UI线程保存SynchronizationContext.Current,然后在Post实例上调用SynchronizationContext,这将是等效的。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我建议使用SynchronizationContext.Post,在委托中传递对话框代码。这不会阻止(其他线程的)代码,但会在UI线程中执行对话框代码,因此它将被阻止。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

是的,您可以使用表单(或任何控件)上的Invoke()方法在UI线程中以同步方式同步和执行任何委托。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果我理解正确,我认为你正在以错误的方式解决问题。

我相信你需要在显示消息框时显式禁用表单上的控件,然后在用户关闭框时重新启用它们。

请澄清;你希望UI线程在显示Box时抽取消息吗? (例如,表格重新绘制)