我有基于Spring / hibernate（带缓存）的应用程序，它在内存数据库中用于测试。我有两个文件，当应用程序启动schema.sql（schema）＆amp; test-data.sql（示例数据）。但是，hibernate在内存实例中创建了自己的内容，之前添加的内容不存在。它会丢弃原始数据库或创建第二个实例并忽略spring创建的实例。
小块日志，它显示它创建数据库连接，稍后创建第二个，再一次创建（在日志之外）：
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DataSourceUtils:110 - Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource
**2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG SimpleDriverDataSource:138 - Creating new JDBC Driver Connection to [jdbc:h2:mem:dataSource;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false]**
2015-02-17 18:1948 INFO ScriptUtils:432 - Executing SQL script from class path resource [dbScripts/schema.sql]
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 0 returned as updateCount for SQL: CREATE table players ( id BIGINT not null, version INTEGER not null, playerid VARCHAR(225) not null, name VARCHAR(225) not null, PRIMARY KEY (id) )
2015-02-17 18:1948 INFO ScriptUtils:491 - Executed SQL script from class path resource [dbScripts/schema.sql] in 13 ms.
2015-02-17 18:1948 INFO ScriptUtils:432 - Executing SQL script from class path resource [dbScripts/test-data.sql]
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (1, 1, 'bobstone', 'Bob Stone')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (2, 1, 'billbrown', 'Bill Brown')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (3, 1, 'andrewfox', 'Andrew Fox')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (4, 1, 'paulprice', 'Paul Price')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (5, 1, 'annatimes', 'Anna Times')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (6, 1, 'jeffgray', 'Jeff Gray')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (7, 1, 'peterblack', 'Peter Black')
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG ScriptUtils:463 - 1 returned as updateCount for SQL: INSERT INTO players (id, version, playerid, name) VALUES (8, 1, 'colinstewart', 'Colin Stewart')
2015-02-17 18:1948 INFO ScriptUtils:491 - Executed SQL script from class path resource [dbScripts/test-data.sql] in 7 ms.
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DataSourceUtils:327 - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:478 - Finished creating instance of bean 'dataSource'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:450 - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter#c0d1f74'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:478 - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter#c0d1f74'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:1608 - Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name 'emf'
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver:536 - Looking for matching resources in jar file [file:/C:/Java/STS/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/players-web/WEB-INF/lib/players-dao-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar]
2015-02-17 18:1948 DEBUG PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver:423 - Resolved location pattern [classpath*:com/test/players/domain/**/*.class] to resources [URL [jar:file:/C:/Java/STS/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/players-web/WEB-INF/lib/players-dao-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/test/players/domain/Player.class]]
2015-02-17 18:1948 INFO LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:339 - Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:48 PM org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation
INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:49 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.8.Final}
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:49 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:49 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:49 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.5.Final}
**2015-02-17 18:1949 DEBUG SimpleDriverDataSource:138 - Creating new JDBC Driver Connection to [jdbc:h2:mem:dataSource;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false]**
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:49 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
Feb 17, 2015 6:19:49 PM org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init>
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
APP-context.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/hibernate/hibernate-context.xml"/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<context:annotation-config/>
<beans profile="prod">
<jee:jndi-lookup expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource"
id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/players_db"/>
</beans>
<beans profile="test">
<jdbc:embedded-database id="dataSource" type="H2">
<jdbc:script location="classpath:dbScripts/schema.sql"/>
<jdbc:script location="classpath:dbScripts/test-data.sql"/>
</jdbc:embedded-database>
</beans>
</beans>
冬眠-context.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.players.service.jpa"/>
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.test.players.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="emf"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>
<beans profile="hibernate">
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf"/>
</bean>
<bean id="emf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test.players.domain"/>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">
3
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">
50
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">
10
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">
create
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">
org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">
true
</prop>
<prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">
/spring/hibernate/hibernate-cache.xml
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
冬眠-cache.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="true"
monitoring="autodetect"
dynamicConfig="true">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir\ehcache" />
<defaultCache
maxEntriesLocalHeap="1000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30"
maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"
statistics="true">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
</defaultCache>
<cache
name="players"
maxEntriesLocalHeap="1000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="5"
timeToLiveSeconds="10">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
</cache>
<cache
name="org.hibernate.cache.internal.StandardQueryCache"
maxEntriesLocalHeap="5"
eternal="false"
timeToLiveSeconds="120">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
</cache>
<cache
name="org.hibernate.cache.spi.UpdateTimestampsCache"
maxEntriesLocalHeap="5000"
eternal="true">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap" />
</cache>
</ehcache>
和显示问题的日志
答案 0 :(得分：2)
你要求Spring创建并填充数据库，你还要告诉Hibernate创建模式：
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
这并不合理。 尝试更改以验证：
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</prop>