Question

我试图使用jmap进行堆转储，但我一直在获取NPE。我正在使用Oracle的Java7 jdk（详情如下）。

$sudo jmap -F -dump:format=b,file=heap.bin 21966

Attaching to process ID 21966, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01
Attaching to process ID 21966, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01
Dumping heap to /tmp/dumps/2015-02-18T13:24:36Z-heap.bin ...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.runTool(JMap.java:197)
  at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.main(JMap.java:128)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.writeSymbolID(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:905)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.writeFieldDescriptors(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:743)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.writeClassDumpRecord(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:511)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.access$000(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:297)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter$1.visit(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:446)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary$2.visit(SystemDictionary.java:179)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.Dictionary.classesDo(Dictionary.java:69)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary.classesDo(SystemDictionary.java:190)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary.allClassesDo(SystemDictionary.java:183)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.writeClassDumpRecords(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:443)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.write(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:413)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapDumper.run(HeapDumper.java:56)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:221)
  at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapDumper.main(HeapDumper.java:77)


$java -version
java version "1.7.0_71"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode)

有没有人见过这个？谷歌搜索引发了OpenJDK的问题（https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8028623）但我不确定Oracle JDK是否存在同样的问题。

Answer 1

是的，您找到了完全相同问题的正确链接它已在JDK 7u72中修复。

BTW，-F选项使jmap以完全不同的方式工作。

没有-F jmap使用Dynamic Attach mechanism连接到目标JVM，然后要求JVM在JVM进程内自行生成转储;
使用-F jmap使用Serviceability Agent暂停目标JVM进程，然后远程读取其内存，在单独的进程中完成所有工作。虽然SA是一个很酷且功能强大的工具，但它与最新的JVM实现细节100％兼容并不能很好地维护。因此，遇到SA问题并不罕见。

使用jmap的堆转储会抛出NullPointerException

1 个答案: