保存对datagridview中的数据库的编辑

Question

如何使我的代码适应任何仍然持久的更改？

据我所知，我需要更新数据表，而数据表又会更新数据库。所以我尝试在按钮点击事件中使用如下所示的更新命令。

adb.Update(dt);

然而这似乎不起作用，所以我显然遗漏了一些东西，但我不确定是什么？。

代码

String ConnStr = "Data Source=database.com\\sqlexpress; Initial Catalog=Data; User ID=mobile; Password=password";
String SQL = "SELECT stationID, LocationName, plandate, username, status  FROM dbo.joblist WHERE username = @username and status = @status";

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConnStr);

try
{
    con.Open();
}
catch (Exception)
{
    MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
}

SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(SQL, con);
command.Parameters.Add("@username", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = auditorCmb.Text;
command.Parameters.Add("@status", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = statusCmb.Text;

SqlDataAdapter adb = new SqlDataAdapter(command);

using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{

    try
    {
        adb.Fill(dt);
        dataGridView1.AutoResizeColumns();
        dataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells;
        con.Close();
    }
    catch
    {
        MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
    }
    dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}

Answer 1

据我所知，SqlDataAdapter本身不会生成插入，更新或删除命令。

您必须手动设置它们 - https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqldataadapter.selectcommand(v=vs.110).aspx。

或使用SqlCommandBuilder生成它们：

public static DataSet SelectSqlRows(string connectionString,
    string queryString, string tableName)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
        SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);

        connection.Open();

        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        adapter.Fill(dataSet, tableName);

        //code to modify data in DataSet here

        builder.GetUpdateCommand();

        //Without the SqlCommandBuilder this line would fail
        adapter.Update(dataSet, tableName);

        return dataSet;
    }
}