按列

Question

以下SQL输出3列：

1. 日期（第1栏）YYYY-DD
2. MeterReadTypeDescription
3. 总

日期重复，因为可以有一个或多个MeterReadTypeDescription

我想要的是能够转动，以便数据具有每个MeterReadTypeDescription的动态列标题，并且低于总数。这意味着第一列中的日期将是唯一的

如何基于MeterReadTypeDescription转移此SQL？

SELECT 
  convert(char(7), MeterReadDate, 121),
  MeterReadTypes.MeterReadTypeDescription, 
  count(*) as total    
FROM 
  [PremiseMeterReadProviders],
  MeterReadTypes    
WHERE 
  [PremiseMeterReadProviders].MeterReadTypeId = MeterReadTypes.MeterReadTypeId 
  and (MeterReadDate > dateadd(m,-12,getdate()))
GROUP BY
  convert(char(7), MeterReadDate, 121),
  MeterReadTypes.MeterReadTypeDescription
ORDER BY 
  convert(char(7), MeterReadDate, 121)

Answer 1

让它工作（感谢igloo链接）...

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

SELECT @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct 
                        ',' +
                        QUOTENAME(MeterReadType)
                 FROM MeterReadView with (nolock)
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'');

SET @query = ' SELECT MeterReadMonth as Month,  ' + @cols + ' 

FROM 
(
   SELECT MeterReadType, MeterReadMonth,isnull(total,0) as total
   FROM [MeterReadView] with (nolock)
) t
PIVOT
( 
  sum(total)
  FOR MeterReadType IN (' + @cols + ' )
) 
p ' ;

Execute(@query);