AJAX问题，适用于IE以外的所有浏览器

时间：2010-06-17 01:00:11

标签： javascript ajax javascript-events

好吧，此代码适用于Chrome和FF，但不适用于IE（这是预期的）。有没有人看到这个代码有什么问题会导致它在IE中无用？

var waittime=400;
chatmsg = document.getElementById("chatmsg");
room = document.getElementById("roomid").value; 
sessid = document.getElementById("sessid").value;
chatmsg.focus()
document.getElementById("chatwindow").innerHTML = "loading...";
document.getElementById("userwindow").innerHTML = "Loading User List...";
var xmlhttp = false;
var xmlhttp2 = false;
var xmlhttp3 = false;
function ajax_read() {
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(xmlhttp.overrideMimeType){
        xmlhttp.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
} else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch(e) {
        try{
            xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e){
        }
    }
}
if(!xmlhttp) {
    alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');
    return false;
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
    document.getElementById("chatwindow").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
    setTimeout("ajax_read()", waittime);
    }
}
xmlhttp.open('GET','methods.php?method=r&room=' + room +'',true);
xmlhttp.send(null);
}
function user_read() {
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    xmlhttp3=new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(xmlhttp3.overrideMimeType){
        xmlhttp3.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
} else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{
        xmlhttp3=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch(e) {
        try{
            xmlhttp3=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e){
        }
    }
}
if(!xmlhttp3) {
    alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');
    return false;
}
xmlhttp3.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp3.readyState==4) {
    document.getElementById("userwindow").innerHTML = xmlhttp3.responseText;
    setTimeout("user_read()", 10000);
    }
}
xmlhttp3.open('GET','methods.php?method=u&room=' + room +'',true);
xmlhttp3.send(null);
}
function ajax_write(url){
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    xmlhttp2=new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(xmlhttp2.overrideMimeType){
        xmlhttp2.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
} else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{
        xmlhttp2=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch(e) {
        try{
            xmlhttp2=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e){
        }
    }
}
if(!xmlhttp2) {
    alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');
    return false;
}
xmlhttp2.open('GET',url,true);
xmlhttp2.send(null);
}
function submit_msg(){
nick = document.getElementById("chatnick").value;
msg = document.getElementById("chatmsg").value;
document.getElementById("chatmsg").value = "";
ajax_write("methods.php?method=w&m=" + msg + "&n=" + nick + "&room=" + room +    "&sessid=" + sessid + "");
}
function keyup(arg1) { 
if (arg1 == 13) submit_msg(); 
}
var intUpdate = setTimeout("ajax_read()", waittime);
var intUpdate = setTimeout("user_read()", 0);

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

尝试使用jQuery库在IE上运行一些例子 - 只是为了部分测试浏览器是'ok'而代码有bug。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我会稍微避免这个问题并建议你使用jQuery = P. 90％的代码都会消失。例如，您的user_read函数将变为：

function user_read() {
  $.ajax({
     type: "GET",
     url: "methods.php",
     data: {method: "u", room: room}
     dataType: "html"
     success: function (data, status, xhr) {
         $("#userwindow").html(data);
         setTimeout(user_read, 10000);
     }
   });
}

此外，jQuery还可以在所有浏览器上运行，因此不再存在IE问题。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

jQuery最适合多个ajax请求。否则，有更多高级浏览器自动修复的问题，而IE可能会失败。一些丢失的分号。 最后，您还有2个intUpdate声明，包含2个不同的时间间隔。我还注意到“xmlhttp2”没有onreadystatechange函数。

使用像JSLint这样的检查器会有很多帮助。

我尽力使用您的代码。试试这个，它应该没有错误：

var waittime = 400;
chatmsg = document.getElementById("chatmsg");
room = document.getElementById("roomid").value; 
sessid = document.getElementById("sessid").value;
chatmsg.focus();
document.getElementById("chatwindow").innerHTML = "loading...";
document.getElementById("userwindow").innerHTML = "Loading User List...";
var xmlhttp = false;
var xmlhttp2 = false;
var xmlhttp3 = false;

function ajax_read() {
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(xmlhttp.overrideMimeType){
        xmlhttp.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
} else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch(e) {
        try{
            xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e){
    alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');
}
    }
}

xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
    document.getElementById("chatwindow").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
    setTimeout(function(){ajax_read();}, waittime);
    }
};
xmlhttp.open('GET','methods.php?method=r&room=' + room +'',true);
xmlhttp.send();
}

function user_read() {
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    xmlhttp3=new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(xmlhttp3.overrideMimeType){
        xmlhttp3.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
} else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{
        xmlhttp3=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch(e) {
        try{
            xmlhttp3=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e){
    alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');

        }
    }
}

xmlhttp3.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp3.readyState==4) {
    document.getElementById("userwindow").innerHTML = xmlhttp3.responseText;
    setTimeout(function(){user_read();}, 10000);
    }
};
xmlhttp3.open('GET','methods.php?method=u&room=' + room +'',true);
xmlhttp3.send();
}

function ajax_write(url){
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
    xmlhttp2=new XMLHttpRequest();
    if(xmlhttp2.overrideMimeType){
        xmlhttp2.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    }
} else if(window.ActiveXObject){
    try{
        xmlhttp2=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
    } catch(e) {
        try{
            xmlhttp2=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(e){
    alert('Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance');

        }
    }
}
xmlhttp2.open('GET',url,true);
xmlhttp2.send();
}

function submit_msg(){
nick = document.getElementById("chatnick").value;
msg = document.getElementById("chatmsg").value;
document.getElementById("chatmsg").value = "";
ajax_write("methods.php?method=w&m=" + msg + "&n=" + nick + "&room=" + room +    "&sessid=" + sessid + "");
}

function keyup(arg1) { 
if (arg1 == 13) {submit_msg();}
}

var intUpdate = setTimeout(function(){ajax_read();}, waittime);
user_read();
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