读取文件,替换字符串并创建包含所有内容的新字符串

时间:2015-06-03 22:22:48

标签: java

我正在尝试将?替换为我的文本文档中的-,但只有ArrayList<String>正在新文件中写入而没有旧版本的所有行。我该如何解决这个问题?

File file = new File("D:\\hl_sv\\L09MF.txt");

ArrayList<String> lns = new ArrayList<String>();
Scanner scanner;
try {

    scanner = new Scanner(file);

    int lineNum = 0;
    while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
        String line = scanner.nextLine();
        lineNum++;
        if (line.contains("?")) {
            line = line.replace("?", "-");
            lns.add(line);

            // System.out.println("I found it on line " + lineNum);
        }
    }
    lines.clear();
    lines = lns;
    System.out.println("Test: " + lines);

    FileWriter writer;
    try {
        writer = new FileWriter("D:\\hl_sv\\L09MF2.txt");
        for (String str : lines) {
            writer.write(str);
        }

        writer.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我不明白你为什么要在----s开始存储lines。我会在阅读时进行变换和打印。您不需要测试List的存在(如果不存在,则替换赢得的任何内容)。而且,我也会使用try-with-resources。像

这样的东西
?

答案 1 :(得分:1)

检查此代码:

if (line.contains("?")) {
    line = line.replace("?", "-");
    lns.add(line);
}

如果它有一个?你只是添加当前行(有替换)?在其中,忽略其他线条。重组它以始终添加现有行。

if (line.contains("?")) {
    line = line.replace("?", "-");
}
lns.add(line);

此外,部分

if (line.contains("?"))

扫描line以查找?,然后搜索代码

line.replace("?", "-");

做同样的事情,但这次也取代了吗?与 - 。您也可以只扫描line一次:

lns.add(line.replace("?", "-"));

请注意,如果文件很大,仅仅为了保存新行而创建一个ArrayList会浪费相当多的内存。更好的模式是在读取相应的行之后立即写入每行,并在必要时进行修改。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在while循环中,你有一个if语句检查将更改后的行添加到数组的行。您还需要将未经修改的行添加到数组中。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这可以解决您的问题:

        int lineNum = 0;
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            String line = scanner.nextLine();
            lineNum++;
            if (line.contains("?")) {
                line = line.replace("?", "-");
                lns.add(line);

                // System.out.println("I found it on line " + lineNum);
            }
            else{
                lns.add(line);
            }

以前,如果它包含&#34;?&#34;那么您只是将该行添加到ArrayList中。字符。您需要将该行添加到ArrayList中,无论它是否包含&#34;?&#34;

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如果我尝试使用您想要实现的功能,我会使用不同的方法,请检查此方法并告诉我这是否有助于您:)

public void saveReplacedFile() {
    //1. Given a file in your system
    File file = new File("D:\\hl_sv\\L09MF.txt");

    try {
        //2. I will read it, not necessarily with Scanner, but use a BufferedReader instead
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

        //3. Define a variable that will hold the value of each line
        String line = null;
        //and also the information of your file
        StringBuilder contentHolder = new StringBuilder();
        //why not get your line separator based on your O.S?
        String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");

        //4. Check your file line by line
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            contentHolder.append(line);
            contentHolder.append(lineSeparator);
        }

        //5. By this point, your contentHolder will contain all the data of your text
        //But it is still a StringBuilder type object, why not convert it to a String?
        String contentAsString = contentHolder.toString();

        //6. Now we can replace your "?" with "-"
        String replacedString = contentAsString.replace("?", "-");

        //7. Now, let's save it in a new file using BufferedWriter :)
        File fileToBeSaved = new File("D:\\hl_sv\\L09MF2.txt");

        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileToBeSaved));

        bufferedWriter.write(replacedString);

        //Done :)


    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // Exception thrown if the file does not exist in your system
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // Exception thrown due to an issue with IO
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

希望这有帮助。快乐的编码:)

答案 5 :(得分:0)

如果您可以使用Java 8,那么您的代码可以简化为

try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("D:\\hl_sv\\L09MF2.txt");
    Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get("D:\\hl_sv\\L09MF.txt"))) {
    stream.map(line -> line.replace('?', '-')).forEach(ps::println);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
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